One of the earliest US state borders was laid out by placing stone pillars every mile or so by taking measurements off the stars.   That was literally good enough for government work.  One of our founding fathers personally surveyed that.

Up until the 1990's anybody doing this must have been using a compass and a ruler on a paper printout of a topo quad.

I remember as a draftsman in 1997 taking measurements off an old site plan to draw a new site plan, and telling the engineer we would be within +/- 3 feet.  His eyes popped out a bit, but then I explained that on the drawing we're working with 1/64" is 3 feet wide and I literally can't measure closer than that with a ruler. The best part was we had raw survey data for the property lines and when I drew them out in AutoCAD the western edge of the property was made of two lines that passed each other.  When I measured closely on the old drawing it was clear the previous draftsman had drawn both non-intersecting lines and then blurred them together with his pencil.....so I did basically the same thing in AutoCAD.  They rebuilt a sewage treatment plant with a site plan where any given building might have been 3 feet out of position and the official property line was a smudge mark.  The builders figured out what to do just fine.

My point is, I think if you take your best effort at measuring coordinates and heights with today's tools then you did ok and it's not necessary to fuss over it too hard.


On 12/28/2020 1:56 PM, Mathew Howard wrote:
Yeah, I have no idea. It seems a little pointless to have to worry about being within 3 feet for agl if you don't have an accurate ground level. I wonder how accurate you can actually get with ground levels, and what the most accurate method for determining it is.

On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:52 PM Steve Jones <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    we use a trupulse for agl, but even with agl being accurate at
    that slice in time, is the ground level accurate?


    On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:35 PM Mathew Howard
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        I always figured that using Google Earth for lat/lon and
        ground elevation is as accurate as I'm going to realistically
        get with any method that's available to me (yeah, I suppose I
        could pay a surveyor to go out there and get me better
        numbers, but that's not really going to happen). As long as I
        check a few points around the area and don't find any drastic
        (unexpected) differences in elevation, I figure it's pretty
        accurate.

        Making a mistake in mounting height on the tower seems like a
        bigger concern to me... on smaller towers, I should be able to
        get within a few inches by counting tower sections, or even
        dropping a tape measure, but if you're up a few hundred feet,
        that can get a lot trickier.

        On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 12:07 PM Ken Hohhof <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            IANAL but if I wanted to do an audit, I’d just check
            against Google Earth for lat/lon and ground elevation. 
            That’s close enough nobody will care about the difference.

            For azimuth, if you have the lat/lon of each end, you can
            calculate azimuth, assuming the antennas were aligned
            properly.  If the RSSI is within a few dB of target, they
            were aligned properly.  You can find azimuth by drawing a
            line on Google Earth, or using something like LinkPlanner.

            I’d mostly be worried about xmt freq, channel width, and
            xmt power matching the license.  It would be easy to miss
            the fact that frequency coordination showed you needed to
            dial back the xmt power, or to make a mistake and be on
            the wrong frequency.  Those would be bad errors.

            Tougher one to audit would be AGL.  You coordinate the
            link, apply for your license, then tell the tower guys to
            mount the dish at 100 feet.  But how do they determine 100
            feet?  Count tower sections?  Foot markers on cable?  Tape
            drop?  Laser rangefinder?  Maybe there’s a beacon light at
            the 100 feet so they put it at 90 or 110.  Or there’s a
            nice abandoned mount at 120 feet so they put it there.

            *From:* AF <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Steve Jones
            *Sent:* Monday, December 28, 2020 11:44 AM
            *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>>
            *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] FCC coordinate verification

            hypothetical, If FCC was coming I would be freaking out. I
            just spend a lot of time nervous about all our licensed
            links and one day finding out we are just outside the
            margin, particularly on amsl. We use the smart aligner now
            to verify the coordinate, but I assume FCC has more
            accurate meter than me. Or I'm completely off and FCC
            equates to whoever FCC contract to come.

            I can look at tolerance charts all day, but If I dont know
            what the tolerance is measured against, what value is
            it. Like if I want to get super accurate on weights I can
            go steal one of the ones in the jars and compare it to my
            weights

            On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 11:02 AM Ken Hohhof
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                When I had our frequency coordinator do an FAA
                application for us (licensed link on tower near
                airport) and mentioned the discussion here about 2C
                surveys, they acted like I was crazy.  Are you sure
                this is required?

                Steve, is this hypothetical, or is the FCC paying you
                a visit?

                I know one time I discovered the commercial tower we
                were on had the lat/lon wrong on the ASR. For us to
                fix out license, they had to also fix the ASR.  It was
                just a matter of filing a modification.  I also seem
                to remember something about it wasn’t significant
                unless it was off by at least 1 second or something.

                Honestly I just use the numbers from my Garmin 64st,
                same as for CPI data for CBRS.  Given several minutes
                it will usually state accuracy within <10 feet.  I
                check it against Google Earth and they usually match
                to better than that.  Even the elevation AMSL usually
                matches.  If there was a need for a survey I would
                think it would have to be for AMSL, there’s just no
                rational reason to need a surveyor to certify the
                lat/lon these days.

                *From:* AF <[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Steve
                Jones
                *Sent:* Monday, December 28, 2020 10:41 AM
                *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
                *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] FCC coordinate verification

                im asking about if you get nailed by the FCC, not
                application

                On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:13 AM Cameron Crum
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                    Typically if you are filing for FAA or FCC you
                    have to supply coordinates from a 2C survey
                    mimium. They assume a certified survey is good
                    enough.

                    On Mon, Dec 28, 2020 at 10:02 AM Steve Jones
                    <[email protected]
                    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                        Have any of you guys ever had the FCC verify
                        your transmitter data?

                        What equipment do they use to verify elevation
                        and coordinate?

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