It is a decent amount of air that needs to be exchanged, but in a passive
house, it is done through a heat exchanger to recover some of the heat
being exhausted rather than just letting it leak out various openings.

On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 3:34 PM Jan-GAMs <[email protected]> wrote:

> The rate at which outdoor air replaces indoor air is described as the air
> exchange rate.  ASHRAE  (formerly called the American Society of Heating,
> Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) recommends (in its Standard
> 62.2-2016, *"Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Residential
> Buildings"*) that homes receive 0.35 air changes per hour  but not less
> than 15 cubic feet of air per minute (cfm) per person. as the minimum
> ventilation rates in residential buildings in order to provide IAQ that is
> acceptable to human occupants and that minimizes adverse health effects.
> ASHRAE also suggests intermittent exhaust capacities for kitchens and
> bathroom exhaust to help control pollutant levels and moisture in those
> rooms. ASHRAE also notes that "dwellings with tight enclosures may require
> supplemental ventilation supply for fuel-burning appliances, including
> fireplaces and mechanically exhausted appliances.
>
> That is a lot of air, sounds like a large open window.  not less than 15
> cubic feet per person.  I don't much care for the smell of chip-board,
> gives me a headache and yet that's all these freaky new houses are made of.
> On 1/20/22 12:51, castarritt wrote:
>
> These days, people building for extreme energy efficiency will seal the
> building envelope as much as possible, and then install a heat recovery
> ventilation system.
>
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 2:26 PM Jan-GAMs <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I recall reading about houses requiring so many air changes per hour
>> before they become unhealthy to live in.  This article was written many
>> years/decades ago.  I wonder if the standards for a healthy house has
>> changed?
>> On 1/20/22 09:54, Andy Trimmell wrote:
>>
>> My dad was just talking about walls like this and we’re in Indiana. I
>> don’t know where he heard it from but the guy did it about 20 years ago
>> here. He said he had to open the door because they were running out of
>> oxygen  LOL
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* AF [mailto:[email protected] <[email protected]>] *On
>> Behalf Of *Chuck McCown via AF
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 12:46 PM
>> *To:* [email protected]; 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>> *Cc:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> Double walls, so really there are three cavities.  Two walls with an air
>> space between them.  Insulation and vapor barrier on the outer and inner
>> wall with triple glazed windows.  I read a report on these homes being
>> built in Canada.  They didn’t need much heat.
>>
>>
>>
>> Chuck McCown
>> McCown Technology Corporation
>> 8401 N Commerce Dr
>> Lake Point, Utah 84074
>> 801-250-9503
>> 435-830-4306 cell
>> www.mccowntech.com
>> www.microtrench-blades.com
>> www.terabitnetworks.com
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* [email protected]
>>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 10:32 AM
>>
>> *To:* [email protected] ; 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>>
>> *Subject:* RE: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> I’ve wondered how long firewood wood really last if everyone was trying
>> to use it.  Wasn’t there a firewood crisis in the 19th century before
>> they started using coal for everything?
>>
>> I think reliance on firewood in the apocalypse comes with an implicit
>> assumption that everybody else died. If they haven’t died yet then expect
>> competition.
>>
>>
>>
>> I don’t worry too much about water.  You can’t go anywhere in the
>> Northeast without tripping over a stream or a spring.  If the spring water
>> is contaminated then so is the well water and you’re screwed either way.
>>
>>
>>
>> How much is triple insulation?  Does that mean R57 in the walls instead
>> of R19?
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> <[email protected]>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 12:09 PM
>> *To:* [email protected]; 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>> <[email protected]> <[email protected]>
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> Triple insulated home can be heated by only the bodies inside.
>>
>> Most areas (other than where I live) there may be wood to burn.  You
>> could always use a parabolic solar cooker for cooking.
>>
>> Solar hydronic.  Solar electric.  Water is the huge thing.  Need to pump
>> a well.
>>
>>
>>
>> I think move to the tropics where you can eat off the land/sea and run
>> around naked all the time.  That is a good solution to the end of the
>> world.
>>
>>
>>
>> Not much of a prepper anymore.  Too old I guess.  Plus I have an odd
>> condition where I don’t get hungry.  So I could starve to death without
>> much suffering.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* [email protected]
>>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 9:44 AM
>>
>> *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
>>
>> *Cc:* [email protected]
>>
>> *Subject:* RE: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> Maybe it’s a matter of being self-reliant until your solar panels break
>> vs being self-reliant until your fuel runs out.  Years vs months.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* AF <[email protected]> <[email protected]> *On
>> Behalf Of *Chuck McCown via AF
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 10:47 AM
>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
>> <[email protected]>
>> *Cc:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> That said, the last time I checked, propane and wood pellets cost half
>> that of electricity for heating.  And natural gas was half that again.  So
>> natural gas vs electric heat pump for heating would probably be the same
>> energy cost.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Chuck McCown via AF
>>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 8:40 AM
>>
>> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>
>> *Cc:* [email protected]
>>
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> 3.41 BTU per watt for resistive heating.  Heat pump gives you way more
>> heat per watt.  That is why most of the electric cars have gone to heat
>> pumps for the heater.  The heat pump Tesla will run the heater for 36 hours
>> and still leave you with enough battery to get home in many cases.
>>
>>
>>
>> Chuck McCown
>> McCown Technology Corporation
>> 8401 N Commerce Dr
>> Lake Point, Utah 84074
>> 801-250-9503
>> 435-830-4306 cell
>> www.mccowntech.com
>> www.microtrench-blades.com
>> www.terabitnetworks.com
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Robert
>>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, January 20, 2022 7:11 AM
>>
>> *To:* [email protected]
>>
>> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] OT: Major off topic. Off grid home
>>
>>
>>
>> The $800 mini-splits I am looking at put out about 6K BTU's of heat on
>> 400 Watts.  The home depot $300 heaters put out 5K BTU's but require 1500
>> watts..   Not going to do well in the winter overnight off grid...   And no
>> a/c in the summer...
>>
>> On 1/20/22 5:53 AM, Jan-GAMs wrote:
>>
>> $1895?  For a one room ac/heater?  Home Depot has something similar for
>> $300.  Is it the decal?  Hood ornament?
>>
>> On 1/19/22 05:13, Zach Underwood wrote:
>>
>> If you have not already gotten the mini splits take a look at
>> https://www.hotspotenergy.com/solar-air-conditioner/
>>
>> It has direct PV inputs when sunny it would put no load on your inverter
>>
>> IT can be put in solar only mode where it will scale the cool/heat output
>> to match the power it is getting PV
>>
>> It can run overnight if you wish by giving in 240volt AC connection.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 18, 2022 at 7:08 PM Robert <[email protected]>
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I am working on my first off grid home, and hope to do another in the
>> future somewhere more northerly..    This one is in the sunbelt of N.
>> Nevada and currently I have 4K of solar feeding a 30KW LFP battery bank
>> through currently a Victron charge controller and a couple midnight
>> solar inverters to generate a flawed 220 as well as two sides of 110.  (
>> the 220 will not run the well controller even though supposedly
>> configured for such. )    I am upgrading the inverters and controller to
>> a
>>
>> https://www.signaturesolar.com/products/8kw-48v-240vac-split-phase-120a-250vdc-off-grid-inverter-by-growatt
>>
>> planning on doing a couple 9K mini-splits for heating/cooling.
>>
>> I wonder if this group has some gotchas that I might learn from in
>> advance before I buy myself into a corner...    I'm all ears..
>>
>> thanks!!
>>
>> --
>> AF mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Zach Underwood (RHCE,RHCSA,RHCT,UACA)
>>
>> My website <http://zachunderwood.me>
>>
>> advance-networking.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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