For critical telecom I always used 20x the load power for panels and 2 weeks of 
battery autonomy for bad weather.
If you can access the site in bad weather to clear off snow or give it an aux 
charge you can go less.

I would still recommend 10 x on the panel size and at least 4 days of battery.  



From: Steve Jones 
Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2023 8:26 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] battery nerd question

we have a dozen or so, but are looking at pole mount micropops (our own poles). 
We are losing a grain elevator site because they decommissioned the elevator 
and theres no real options for the customers in some of the areas. Im just 
trying to get to something we can get solar power with enough battery to last 
through overcast. So Im calculating per battery runtimes, then will look at 
number of batteries we would need to survive vs paying for a ROW meter vs 
losing the customers. Just have to get to the cost per customer to retain them 
and the benefit gained per pole 


On Tue, Aug 15, 2023 at 8:53 AM Brian Webster <[email protected]> wrote:

  How many of the batteries do you have? Do you need any voltages other than 
the 48 volts? If you have 4 batteries and only need 48 volts then wire them in 
series and not have to deal with the converter.



  Thank you,

  Brian Webster





  From: AF [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of [email protected]
  Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2023 6:59 AM
  To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
  Subject: Re: [AFMUG] battery nerd question



  *You’re around C/30 which should be on the high end of capacity.  

  Lower load usually means a little extra capacity out of the battery.  I 
realized that sentence might have been ambiguous.





  From: [email protected] <[email protected]> 
  Sent: Tuesday, August 15, 2023 6:56 AM
  To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <[email protected]>
  Subject: RE: [AFMUG] battery nerd question



  You can do the whole thing in Watts.



  12V * 150ah = 1800 Watt-hours

  1800Wh / 50W = 36 hours



  If they’re telling me 95% efficiency, I’d assume 50W out needs 53W in (50 / 
0.95).   

  There’s usually an efficiency curve for the device based on load and 
temperature so it wouldn’t be 95% in all circumstances.  Your system should be 
drawing less than 5A off the battery, and if your multimeter has a 10A fuse 
like most do, then you could put the meter in line and actually measure the 
amperage before and after the converter.  Then you’d know for sure.



  And the battery’s total capacity will have a curve based on C-rate so there’s 
some variability there too.  Usually it lasts longer when you’re drawing lower 
amperage.  You’re around C/30 which should be on the high end.  



  Age and maintenance of the battery affect runtime as well.  If I want 6 hours 
of runtime then I plan Ah for 12 hours runtime. When my batteries are halfway 
toasted I’m still getting useful life out of them.





  From: AF <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Steve Jones
  Sent: Monday, August 14, 2023 9:57 PM
  To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
  Subject: [AFMUG] battery nerd question



  Just trying to cipher runtimes

  I have on hand 150ah 12 volt batteries, so thats what id be looking to use.

  Excluding the conversion loss of a 12v to 48v step up converter is the math 
correct here?

  12v 150ah=1800 watt hours
  1800 watt hours at 48v = 37.5ah
  50 watts of radio running 48v = 1.04 amps
  37.5ah @ 1.04 amps = 32.77 hours runtime



  does a step up that claims 95% efficiency mean 95% of the watt hours?

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