Depends on your definition or "Low-Cost"...


Ufispace S9510-28DC is a well priced switch that can do 400G Openzr.

Juniper ACX7100, but you will need to buy there optics or they charge you a license fee for using Openzr.

Nokia 7250 IXR-e2


Yes they should work with just about any passive system. They supposedly work on 50ghz channels, but Ive never tried, and I no it limits your speeds down to 100 or 200g. I have used it with 75ghz and 100ghz passive  systems. Most have around a 28db link budget so probably a little better than any 80k 10G solutions you are currently using. Also its a coherent signal so you don't have to worry about dispersion.



On 1/26/24 8:17 AM, Mike Hammett wrote:
What are some low-cost switches that support the 400G OpenZR optics?

Can you get 400G OpenZR optics in a passive mux-friendly channel plan?



-----
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions <http://www.ics-il.com/>
<https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL><https://plus.google.com/+IntelligentComputingSolutionsDeKalb><https://www.linkedin.com/company/intelligent-computing-solutions><https://twitter.com/ICSIL>
Midwest Internet Exchange <http://www.midwest-ix.com/>
<https://www.facebook.com/mdwestix><https://www.linkedin.com/company/midwest-internet-exchange><https://twitter.com/mdwestix>
The Brothers WISP <http://www.thebrotherswisp.com/>
<https://www.facebook.com/thebrotherswisp>


<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXSdfxQv7SpoRQYNyLwntZg>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From: *"Trey Scarborough" <[email protected]>
*To: *[email protected]
*Sent: *Thursday, January 25, 2024 5:00:58 PM
*Subject: *Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

Ive done a lot of these 100G 80k links and its not likely dispersion causing your problem. Its more likely the opposite. If you have segments of NZ fiber "Non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber" you can have issues. After looking at your OTDR it looks to be a mix of different fiber types thats how you get the negative loss splices. If it is a mix of NZ and smf28 fiber your probably not going to be able to get it to work. The NZ fiber causes issues with the 1200-1300 signals on those optics. I have had spans of 50k that 80k optics would not work on due to this. I would have them run an OTDR at 1310 and see what it shows you are likely to get a very different looking result. If that's the case there aren't too many good options. Your best is if your switch has 400g ports get some OpenZR 400G optics and use them. Surprisingly that aren't incredibly more expensive than the 100G 80ks.

I would have the fiber provider give you a 1310 OTDR and also request fiber type information for the span. We build these things all the time so if you need some help feel free to email me and I can see about finding a solution that will work for you.

On 1/24/24 6:40 PM, Zach Underwood wrote:

    Ok we got the report back from the fiber supplier. This is new to
    me so anyone can offer insight into it?

    PDF
    
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KeIuWHFsiKZHxcmpPiY8PX_-PABl55Sz/view?usp=sharing


    On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 6:00 PM Daniel Pautz via AF
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        Dispersion compensation module -
        https://www.fs.com/products/65783.html

        *From:*AF <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Ken Hohhof
        *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:53 PM
        *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        I spent a few minutes searching on the term DCM and came up
        with “chirped fiber Bragg grating”.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Bragg_grating

        OK, I’m out of my depth now.

        *From:*AF <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Daniel Pautz
        via AF
        *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 4:40 PM
        *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Cc:* Daniel Pautz <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        Perhaps pick up a used cheap DCM and see if it helps, 
        adjustable  preferred if not as close to the fiber distance.  
        Our newest 100G dwdm build (dozen 100G optics) very much
        needed a DCM on it.

        *From:*AF <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Chuck McCown
        via AF
        *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:36 PM
        *To:* 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Cc:* [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        Gotta think of the Fourier series of the pulse.  Yes group
        velocities or group delay of the whole enchalada.  It is all
        kinda the same thing.  They were doing some kind of soliton
        fiber development.  Haven’t heard much for some time about
        that.  No idea how frequency pure/coherent the tx is.  I
        imagine phase coherency is a big deal.

        *From:*Ken Hohhof

        *Sent:*Wednesday, January 24, 2024 4:12 PM

        *To:*'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'

        *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        Looks like different wavelengths have different group
        velocities, so compensation is possible (but probably not cheap?).

        Is this because the transmitter doesn’t generate literally a
        single wavelength?  Or is this a WDM issue? Chuck says the
        pulses get smeared out in time, that sounds like the first one.

        *From:*AF <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Chuck McCown
        via AF
        *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 3:56 PM
        *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>>
        *Cc:* [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        Yeah, the pulses tend to get smeared out in time if there is
        too much dispersion.  Similar to trying to use too high level
        of QAM with SNR issues.

        *From:*Josh Luthman

        *Sent:*Wednesday, January 24, 2024 12:26 PM

        *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

        *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

        Even if the RX level is good?

        > rx was within 0.3dBm on all 4 lanes on both sides

        On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 1:22 PM Daniel Pautz via AF
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            Yeah makes me think the two paths have different loss.  
            We have had that on mirrored paths,  or even single paths
            with crappy splices on one of the strands.

            *From:*AF <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> *On Behalf Of *Chuck
            McCown via AF
            *Sent:* Wednesday, January 24, 2024 11:12 AM
            *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>>
            *Cc:* [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
            *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

            Did anyone do dispersion testing on the fiber?

            Chuck McCown
            McCown Technology Corporation
            8401 N Commerce Dr
            Lake Point, Utah 84074
            801-250-9503
            435-830-4306 cell
            www.mccowntech.com <http://www.mccowntech.com>
            www.microtrench-blades.com <http://www.microtrench-blades.com>
            www.terabitnetworks.com <http://www.terabitnetworks.com>

            *From:*Zach Underwood

            *Sent:*Wednesday, January 24, 2024 12:07 PM

            *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

            *Subject:*Re: [AFMUG] optical TX power levels

            tired again this morning and still no link. rx was within
            0.3dBm on all 4 lanes on both sides. We got 10gb 80km to
            link up. This will do for now. We will be looking at
            getting 40gb 80km single lane optics or adding another
            site to fiber loop to shorten the footage to under 40km.

            On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 11:14 AM Colin Stanners
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                So both of those SFPs are within the tx power range.

                100G may not work on a link that long unless you have
                dispersion compensation fiber on the path or in a huge
                loop in a box style at one end.

                You likely cannot change tx power levels on those
                SFPs, they will run at the max they can do for that
                specific unit.

                On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 7:46 a.m. Zach Underwood
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
                wrote:


                    *TX Power*2~6.5dBm

                    I am struggling to get this 100gb link up. In the
                    field this link is quoted at 31 miles. The rx
                    levels are -22 and -20 on both sides but I can't
                    get it to link. I take the same optics to the lab
                    and add 20dbm of attenuator to get almost the same
                    rx levels as the field and it will link up.

                    I have added error-correction encoding
                    reed-solomon per the user guide for links over 40km.

                    So far I have not found a way to change the TX
                    levels in arista, the options are in the CLI but
                    they dont seem to change the outcome. For me this
                    is the first time dealing with 80km optics or
                    100gb optics over 10km.

                    switch is Arista DCS-7060SX2-48YC6-R

                    https://resource.fs.com/mall/doc/20230531114903y4ljxw.pdf
                    
https://www.fs.com/products/115818.html?attribute=29032&id=3462585

                    On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 8:35 AM Colin Stanners
                    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
                    wrote:

                        There should be. What does their datasheey
                        indicate for tx power range?

                        On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 7:31 a.m. Zach Underwood
                        <[email protected]
                        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                            Yep labels identical but there is a
                            difference in default power levels.

                            On Wed, Jan 24, 2024, 8:13 AM Mike Hammett
                            <[email protected]
                            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                                Oh, meaning the variance between the
                                two, otherwise identical models?



                                -----
                                Mike Hammett
                                Intelligent Computing Solutions
                                <http://www.ics-il.com/>

                                Midwest Internet Exchange

                                The Brothers WISP




                                <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

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                                *From: "Zach Underwood"
                                <[email protected]>
                                To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group"
                                <[email protected]>
                                Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2024
                                12:51:39 PM
                                Subject: [AFMUG] optical TX power
                                levels <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>*

                                I got 2x 100gb 80km optics from FS
                                that run difficult default TX power
                                levels one is 3.81dBm and the other
                                2.63dBm, the config on the arista
                                devices hosting the optics is the
                                same. <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

                                <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

                                Has anyone seen much difference
                                between optic like this? My sample
                                size is small due to the optices
                                costing $4k each
                                <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

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                                -- <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

                                Zach Underwood
                                
(RHCE,RHCSA,RHCT,UACA)<https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>

                                _My website
                                <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>_

                                _advance-networking.com
                                <https://www.facebook.com/ICSIL>_


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