musical excerpts, fyi.  randye

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*      Today in Black History - July 3                     *

1871 - Joseph H. Douglass, grandson of Frederick Douglass, is born in
        Washington, DC.  A student of the New England Conservatory of Music
        in Boston, Douglass will become a noted violinist.

1940 - Fontella Bass, vocalist ("Rescue Me"), is born in St. Louis,
        Missouri.


*      Today in Black History - July 4                     *

1938 - Bill Withers, rhythm & blues singer ("Lean on Me"), is born in West
        Virginia.

1963 - Marian Anderson and Ralph Bunche receive the first Medals of Freedom
        from President John F. Kennedy, the creator of the award.

1990 - "2 Live Crew" release "Banned in the USA"; the lyrics quote "The
        Star Spangled Banner" & "The Gettysburg Address."


*      Today in Black History - July 5                     *

1913 - Smiley Lewis is born in Dequincy, Louisiana.  He will become a
        rhythm and blues vocalist and best known for his song, "I Hear You
        Knockin'."


*      Today in Black History - July 6                     *

1931 - Della Reese (Deloreese Patricia Early) is born in Detroit,
        Michigan.  As a teen-ager, she will tour with gospel great Mahalia
        Jackson and, at the age of 18, forms the Meditation Singers and
        will become the first performer to take gospel music to the casinos
        of Las Vegas.  She will become the first African American female to
        host a daytime television talk show (1969-70) and will appear in
        numerous television series, including "Sanford and Son," "The A-
        Team" and, on the CBS Television Network, "Crazy Like a Fox"
        and "Picket Fences." She will also star as a series regular in
        "Charlie & Company" and "The Royal Family", both on the CBS
        Network.  In September, 1994, she became a regular on the award
        winning show, "Touched By An Angel."

1971 - Louis Armstrong joins the ancestors in Corona, Queens, in New York
        City. Armstrong had been one of the most popular and influential
        jazz musicians since his 1929 hit "Ain't Misbehavin" and had
        enjoyed an immensely successful performing and recording career.

1984 - Michael Jackson and his brothers start their "Victory Tour" in
        Kansas City, Missouri's Arrowhead Stadium.  The tour turns out to
        be a victory for the Jacksons when the nationwide concert tour
        concludes months later.


*       Today in Black History - July 7                  *

1851 -  Charles A. Tindley, African American Methodist preacher and
        songwriter is born.  His most enduring gospel hymns include
        'Stand By Me,' 'Nothing Between,' 'Leave It There'and 'By and
        By.'


*      Today in Black History - July 9                   *

1901 - Jester Hairston is born in Belew's Creek, North Carolina, and will
        move at a very early age to the Homestead section of Pittsburgh,
        Pennsylvania, where he will grow up.  He will attend the
        Massachusetts Agriculture College (now University of
        Massachusetts), dropping out in the 1920s due to lack of money.
        After impressing a benefactor with his singing, he will be
        sponsored at Tufts University, graduating in 1929. He will move to
        New York and will meet Hall Johnson, who will teach him to respect
        Negro spirituals. He will begin his Hollywood career in 1935 when
        Warner Brothers purchases the show, "Green Pastures." His early
        acting roles, will include long-running parts on the radio and
        television versions of "Amos 'n' Andy" as well as bit parts in
        Tarzan films.  Although many of his early acting jobs will portray
        less than flattering images of Blacks, he will never apologize for
        playing racial stereotypes. "We had a hard time then fighting for
        dignity," he will say years later. "We had no power. We had to take
        it, and because we took it the young people today have
        opportunities." In addition to his roles in television's "Amos 'n'
        Andy" and "Amen," Hairston will excel as a musician, first with the
        Eva Jessye Choir and later as assistant conductor of the Hall
        Johnson Choir.  He will also arrange choral music for more than 40
        film soundtracks.  He will also become the first African American
        to direct The Mormon Tabernacle Choir. His films credits will
        include "The Alamo," "To Kill a Mockingbird," "In the Heat of the
        Night," "Lady Sings the Blues," "The Last Tycoon" and "Lilies of
        the Valley," for which he will compose the song "Amen." That song,
        which he dubbed for Sidney Poitier in the movie, will reflect
        Hairston's lifelong dedication to preserving old Negro spirituals.
        He will be a sought-after choral director who will organize
        Hollywood's first integrated choir and compose more than 300
        spirituals. In his later years, when working with students at
        college workshops, Hairston will tell them, "You can't sing legato
        when the master's beatin' you across your back."  He will join the
        ancestors in Los Angeles, California on January 18, 2000.

     ______________________________________________________________
            Munirah Chronicle is edited by Brother Mosi Hoj
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