It is unlikely that many people are going about it in just the same way as
I am.
Jim Bromer


On Wed, Jun 5, 2019 at 2:25 PM Jim Bromer <[email protected]> wrote:

> When someone talks about deep learning they are talking about some kind of
> method that 'connects' weights and other functions derived from the weights
> all of which are calculated using standard arithmetic. Addition,
> multiplication.. I am not dismissing those ideas, in fact, I want to think
> about creatine something somewhat similar. However, I believe that it is
> worth exploring ideas that work a little differently. Instead of using
> arithmetic, which relies on a few simple rules, how about an arithmetic
> that relies on hundreds or even thousands of rules (abstractions) that have
> to be learned or acquired along with the data objects that the mathematical
> objects refer to. What is wrong with this idea? Those kinds of mathematical
> methods are not as flexible as traditional arithmetic. As an amateur
> mathematician whenever I try something different it never seems to work as
> smoothly as traditional arithmetic. Other people have thought about things
> like this. It is not original. All that makes me a crackpot. (Thank god!)
> But my ideas are unique in this group and it is pretty safe to say that
> they are unique in much larger groups as well. There may be some people who
> are trying something similar but it is very unlikely that we are going
> about it in just way. But maybe it is a little like Occam's Razor. Make it
> no more unique than it has to be.
> I just realized that your Occam criticism was not completely off. In one
> way I am saying let the AI (or semi-AI) program produce as many
> abstractions as seems useful, and then following Occam's Razor, pare it
> down closer to using only what is necessary. (Occam's Razor looks like an
> idealism which means it is therefore imperfect.)
> Jim Bromer
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 5, 2019 at 10:44 AM Jim Bromer <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I did not mean to be overly critical in my last email. I was just trying
>> to be objective, to the best of my ability.
>> A major underlying goal in discrete AI has been to look for a simple set
>> of rules and discrete object types which could be used as a basis for all
>> knowledge. I believe these goals were driven by a few historical events.
>> The importance of arithmetic and logic, both of which could be derived from
>> a relatively simple set of rules; the value of arithmetic to humankind
>> which could be developed with a minimization of rules; and the severe
>> constraints on computer technology in the old days. I think that the
>> learned development of many rules may be achieved with modern computers but
>> that presupposes that there is more than one level of abstraction. So my
>> ideas about AI are based largely on discrete methods, but the abstractions
>> of the system have to be acquired and learned alongside other kinds of
>> knowledge (like facts and how-to stuff), and made to fit the knowledge that
>> is learned.
>> No one in this group talks this way about this stuff. Of course, a critic
>> can say that is implicit in someone else's ideas - except for the stuff I
>> am getting wrong. To put it a little more accurately, the necessity of
>> acquiring 'abstractions' along with 'knowledge' 'endpoints' (so to speak)
>> is implicit in many if not most AI theories. So how is mine original the
>> critic might ask? This would be an example of a dismissive argument. My
>> theory is my own because other people do not bother to talk about stuff
>> like this. So it may not be startlingly 'original' but it is my own theory
>> (it is not based on some white-paper or something that someone else has
>> talked about in these groups. You can find theories about 'abstraction' but
>> there is less around about the necessity of developing abstractions as
>> knowledge is developed and even less that suggests that these relationships
>> might be expressed mathematically - at least to some extent.
>> While I am interested in developing a fast mathematical index into
>> knowledge (based on discrete-based knowledge) I now believe that a great
>> deal of meaning can be -learned- and baked into the mathematical indexing
>> system. For example, mathematics does not have to be restricted to a
>> narrowing process (that produces a single numerical result) but it can also
>> be an expanding process (that produces a set of results that might be
>> expressed numerically.)
>> Again, a critic can take a dismissive attitude and might say, for
>> example, that fuzzy logic or any number of weighted methods can do that!
>> Ok, but I could defensively reply that I am interested in mathematical
>> references to sets that could (in theory) (typically) be derived from the
>> values.
>> Radical originality is not one of my goals. However, individual
>> uniqueness is, because I believe that individuality is needed to develop
>> useful computational methods that have yet to be developed. There are many
>> unique aspects of my theories and the challenge is to find the theories
>> which can be made to function as a whole and to eventually develop computer
>> programs that will show their usefulness in future AI and AGI programs.
>> Jim Bromer
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 6:07 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Ok, sorry about that misunderstanding.
>>>
>>> You need to form the model of the of the working area of the a.i. ,  its
>>> true for us all,  but how you do it, is what makes what your doing original.
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