On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 7:32 AM TimTyler <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 2020-02-23 20:02:PM, Matt Mahoney wrote:
> ...
> > Nobody at Microsoft believes in singularities.
> >
> > To be honest, I don't either.
>
> The singularity is nonsense, but the concept isn't required. Machine
> superintelligence is likely to result in fast progress in some areas, power
> imbalances and big changes. IOW, it is an important development, and no
> doubt most of the participants basically understand this.


"The singularity" is a joke Heinz von Foerster played on Science magazine
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/9785147_Doomsday_Friday_13_November_AD_2026_At_this_date_human_population_will_approach_infinity_if_it_grows_as_it_has_grown_in_the_last_two_millenia>.
He basically formalized informal discussion of the concept in the
cybernetics community that may have originated von Neumann
<https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1958-64-03/S0002-9904-1958-10189-5/S0002-9904-1958-10189-5.pdf>.
But any joke has to have an element of truth to it, as reflected in this
passage:

Coalitions

However, what may be true for elements which, because of lack of adequate
communication among each other, have to resort to a competitive, (almost)
zero-sum multiperson game may be false for elements that possess a system
of communication which enables them to form coalitions until all elements
are so strongly linked that the population as a whole can be considered
from a game-theoretical point of view as a single person playing a
two-person game with nature as its opponent.


It's rather interesting that I was already writing a "multiperson game" to
include non-terrestrial resources in the world model's differential
equations <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasim> when I enrolled in a "Second
Order Cybernetics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_cybernetics>"
class of Heinz's at his "Biological Computer Laboratory".  Things were
really pretty free-wheeling under Heinz... too free-wheeling as I ended up
spending all my time writing my game rather than studying under him, and
basically submitting my game to him a substitute for having been educated
by him.  I don't recall the resulting grade.  When I brought up Heinz to
Hamming over lunch at the Naval Postgraduate School, he virtually exploded:
"von Foerster!  Now *there*'s a first class *KOOK*!"  That reaction is
certainly understandable given what was going on at the BCL before its
demise, but I think a reaction more to  appearance (ie: taking "the
singularity" seriously) than to substance.  Then you get scifi authors
riffing on the joke and BINGO, we are stuck with a nonsense term forever.

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