A random string can be in any base, not just binary. A string in base B is
random if knowing all but one symbol doesn't help you guess the remaining
symbol with probability higher than 1/B. You can guess by finding the
shortest program that outputs the string for each of B choices and take the
shortest of those. If the string is random then those B programs, when
converted to base B, will be about the same length as the string.

A string may be random or not depending on which programming language you
use. For long strings it doesn't matter much.

On Tue, Nov 23, 2021, 6:31 PM Jim Bromer <[email protected]> wrote:

> Since you have to have some kind of ordering (or system of orderings) to
> define random within, I believe you are going to find that random is
> somewhat problematic.  For example, you might talk about a range for the
> value of randomness. Why should randomness be binary? But while this seems
> like it might be more sophisticated, and in my opinion, it makes more
> sense, it also leads to complications.
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