Perhaps you should etch your blog on a metal disk, like the Rosetta Disk ;-)

http://rosettaproject.org/disk/concept/

... ben g

On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 9:05 PM, Logan Streondj <[email protected]> wrote:

> "I preferred to write a blog post than a long email, as emails have more
> of a feeling of vanishing into the ether, whereas blog posts feel more
> persistent.." -- Ben Goertzel
>
> Yes, I completely agree.  Whenever I make a good forum or mailing list
> post I also put it on my blog.   What makes it more persistent is I backup
> my blogs on  my computer.
>
> In terms of Longevity Hardware, paper has a much higher life expectancy
> than my computer harddrive, so I condense my blogs with some scripts I've
> made and have them printed with laser printers.   Recently I fit 500-700
> pages onto 26 pages, it's legible with a magnifying glass, but still safer
> than my hard-drive, and cost me less than $5 at the library :-).
>
> My personal journal I make out of heavy duty aluminum foil,  and recently
> I've made some stainless steel covers. It makes it waterproof, and
> resilient to most of what the world can throw at it.
> So should have a much higher life-expectancy than even paper.
> On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 11:46 PM, Steve Richfield <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Logan,
>>
>> I have a super-duper computer proposal that addresses your concerns.
>> Boiling a large proposal down to a short paragraph, These would be LARGE
>> sized chips, arranged on a wafer so that they are interconnected
>> until/unless cut apart. The I/O pin logic on each chip would be large
>> geometry because it would have to survive, but the remainder would be lots
>> of redundant pieces, and a "relocatable loader" to load microcode as needed
>> while dodging new and old defects.
>>
>> Many of the most obvious challenges evaporate if/when you move to a
>> really high-level language like APL, which obviously needs a new front-end
>> for general acceptance, but which is now the ONLY language with semantics
>> adequate to support extremely large scale integration. With a relocatable
>> loader to dodge defects at "run time" and "crash time", it makes SO many
>> other things possible/easy.
>>
>> During fabrication, the chips would be tested to make sure that they
>> aren't SO bad that they would have to be discarded, and if not, groups of
>> them, or even all of them, would be left connected together to form a large
>> closely-connected network, e.g. with the ability to hand off memory banks
>> full of information to each other, etc.
>>
>> With an on-chip task-oriented OS, crashed sub-tasks would simply be rerun
>> on other hardware while the failing hardware is diagnosed and reconfigured.
>> Note that asynchronous logic and interconnections provide natural fault
>> detection, because instead of producing wrong answers, they just stop, so a
>> watchdog timer is all that is needed for failure detection. Hence, no
>> matter what went wrong, the worst that would happen would be a short delay
>> in operation while the system reconfigures and redoes the failed task.
>>
>> It looks like so long as no more than ~1/10^4 transistors are dead, these
>> processors will work GREAT. Note that this is close to present yields with
>> gallium arsenide, which would provide a substantial boost in speed.
>>
>> Of course this would cost a LOT of money to develop - more than anyone is
>> now willing to commit to any new product. So, like SO many things here on
>> the AGI forum, this will sit around until the world changes to a form that
>> is more ready for such things.
>>
>> Continuing...
>> On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 5:00 PM, Logan Streondj <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Steve yes that's the thing, a lot of it has to do with circuit size.
>>> 40 years ago the circuits used to be much larger and more durable.
>>>
>>
>> Even back then, many power transistors were really lots of tiny
>> transistors connected in parallel, and which would keep running even if a
>> few of them failed. Many people have used this early form of fault tolerant
>> logic without even realizing it.
>>
>> But now with nano-circuits they are extremely tiny, and prone to
>>> degradation from even the quantum heat-radiation of being at room
>>> temperature.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, any realistic new architecture MUST be able to handle run-time
>> component failures. Asynchronous logic to detect failures, relocatable
>> loaders to avoid faults, and a task-oriented on-chip OS to avoid being hurt
>> by run-time failures seems to be the key to such things.
>>
>>>
>>> To make longevity hardware, we really will have to make larger circuit
>>> sizes, and likely build in some redundancy, like multiple processors.
>>>
>>
>> No, you need extreme fault tolerance. The easiest way to achieve this is
>> with an array processor structure, but with either lots of spare nodes, or
>> with variable size hardware array rows.
>>
>> Something like those toffoli gates may allow for 3 dimensional computing,
>>> so what we lose from circuit density, we can gain by having multiple
>>> relatively cool layers.
>>>
>>
>> IMHO the biggest power-related problem is that "modern" computers handle
>> the data WAY too many times. A MUCH more efficient approach is "data
>> chaining", where ALUs are dynamically arranged in a way where a complete
>> loop iteration is done in a single clock cycle. This eliminates ALL of the
>> memory references internal to the loops, and is an order of magnitude or so
>> faster than array processor architectures.
>>
>> So, until the world becomes ready for such things, I will continue to
>> work on MUCH less exciting projects.
>>
>> Steve
>> =========
>>
>>> On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 12:25 PM, Steve Richfield <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Logan,
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 11:16 PM, Logan Streondj <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> One issue that many seem to overlook, is the longevity of hardware
>>>>> issue.
>>>>> Fact is, that most hardware produced today, has a half-life of 4-7
>>>>> years.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That is because they now use cheap plastic packaging, aluminum bonding
>>>> wires, and don't gold plate much of anything. The military stuff lasts for
>>>> about a century.
>>>>
>>>> I just purchased a 40-year-old analog computer. It had a broken
>>>> resistor from shipment because the mounting bolts for a small power
>>>> transformer had been omitted (possibly from the original factory) so the
>>>> transformer had bashed the resistor, and it needed some alignment to
>>>> compensate for its aging components - but the alignment controls were there
>>>> to align, so this wasn't technically even a "repair". Now, it all checks
>>>> out and is ready to be put back into service, in this case, to evaluate
>>>> real-time algorithms for smart hearing aids. With this, prospective
>>>> algorithms can be programmed in a few minutes, and changes can be made in a
>>>> minute or so.
>>>>
>>>> In this next-generation design, the output is added to what the user
>>>> hears without it, so the analysis must be instantaneous (a few microseconds
>>>> of delay are OK, but a millisecond would be disastrous) in order to
>>>> maintain proper phase relationships. Sure this could conceivably be done
>>>> digitally, but this would be a big hassle, and there would be no apparent
>>>> advantage in doing so.
>>>>
>>>> Of course I didn't have to go WAY back 40 years to find a suitable
>>>> computer, but in addition to being quite functional it is a beautiful
>>>> antique, complete with its glowing Nixie tube digital display. Besides, I
>>>> only had to pay $312 for it.
>>>>
>>>> Steve
>>>>
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>>
>>
>> --
>> Full employment can be had with the stoke of a pen. Simply institute a
>> six hour workday. That will easily create enough new jobs to bring back
>> full employment.
>>
>>
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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
http://goertzel.org

"My humanity is a constant self-overcoming" -- Friedrich Nietzsche



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