What’s amazing, Aaron, is that you guys – and it is general – have a virtual 
cognitive deficit here -

a complete inability to recognize that regular units are fundamentally 
different from irregular units, and general (regular) units are fundamentally 
different from individual (irregular) units – and that science which depicts 
general classes and what they generally have in common, is fundamentally 
different from the arts which depict individuals and what makes each one 
different and distinctive. Generalizations about “human beings” are 
fundamentally different from individual portraits of “Hamlet” and “Falstaff” 
and “Holden Caulfield” and “the Mona Lisa.”

You can’t boil down the one to the other – they are opposite and 
**complementary**. But there is an absolutely mad egocentricity esp. in this 
field, but also in the whole of science, that refuses to understand or even 
look at the opposite position.

Formally it comes down to this – and it is no abstract philosophical issue – 
but the centre of AGI -

there is no formula for :



There is no formula for a group of irregular units – there is only a formula 
for a group of regular units.

This is a simple truth. And y’all cannot either disprove it or deal with it.

The common mistake you all make over and over  - and it’s painful – is to say: 
“but I can reduce that shape there to a geometrical definition.”

Yes, you can reduce ONE shape to a geometrical definition, but you can’t reduce 
ALL of them – the whole group.

But the human mind CAN reduce all the above irregular units to one common 
SCHEMA of “blob[s]”.

Not a common formula, but a COMMON SCHEMA.

And that is the central unsolved problem of AGI.- to give machines that 
capacity to **schematise diverse irregular units** – which is fundamental too 
to creativity generally, not just object recognition and conceptualisation.

Frankly, this field may well be the most creatively unimaginative in the 
history of technology.

Faced with a major creative problem – *how does the brain schematise irregular, 
diverse objects?” – all this field can do is to plug the same old technologies 
over and over – and just utterly refuse to think of anything new. Which is 
simply WRONG – it never has worked or will work.

You are all esp trying to plug maths when it is failing utterly in terms of AGI 
-

all trying to think inside the same old boxes.

Well, this is both literally and creatively, an area where the solution lies in 
thinking outside the [geometric] box.  Moving into a whole new formal field.

One way or another, you will never find a formula for those blobs/islands/cells 
above. And I can present the same old problem in different guises to you over 
and over, and you will all always run away from it.

I’ve also presented the solution to you – at a philosophical level. And that 
level is translatable into mechanical terms.






From: Aaron Hosford 
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2012 4:38 AM
To: AGI 
Subject: [agi] Randomness: Mathematics as Perceptual Bias

Mike, here's something for you to chew on: 

I like to think of the term "random" as meaning the absence of a detectable 
pattern, due to biases and/or blind spots of the observer or perspective. Under 
this definition, it is implicit that anything can be seen as random or 
non-random given an appropriate observer or perspective.

I think our minds are simply filters for reality, designed to pluck out the 
most common and useful patterns through appropriate biases. We look for the 
patterns we do because they help us accomplish our evolutionary purpose. When 
something looks random to us, it simply means we can't identify a pattern, not 
that there isn't one.

Mathematics is a language for representing the sort of patterns the human mind 
tends to perceive. It is, in other words, a language for representing reality 
in terms of our intrinsic human perceptual biases. We have integer arithmetic 
because we perceive discrete, countable units in the universe. We have calculus 
because we perceive continuous phenomena such as curves, areas, volumes, and 
flows in the universe. We have geometry and topology because we perceive shapes 
and invariances of shape in the universe. We have logic because we perceive a 
mapping between situations and their descriptions (language, including math) in 
the universe. And we find commonalities and relationships between the various 
branches of mathematics, described in the terms of logic because logic is the 
language we use to talk about languages, including those of mathematics.

Much of the confusion and failure generated by Boolean logic, the most commonly 
used and least versatile form of "fully functional" logic, arises from the 
failure of Boolean logic to recognize the distinction between different kinds 
of false statements (pieces of language). Boolean logic only recognizes 
statements that are false because their opposites are true. But it completely 
disregards the existence of statements which cannot be mapped to reality to 
verify their truth. These sorts of statements are not false because their 
opposites are true, but because they are meaningless. This lack of distinction 
(a bias towards perceiving truth and falsehood but not meaninglessness) is the 
source of many mathematical and logical paradoxes.

As for your "irregular forms", Mike, what all this boils down to is that if the 
regularity of some aspect of the world isn't visible to mathematics, it isn't 
visible to people. Mathematics simply codifies what our brains already do. When 
we notice a regularity in reality, we create a branch of mathematics to 
describe it. If we don't see a regularity in a portion of reality, we call it 
random and mentally disregard it. I am identifying concepts themselves as 
human-perceivable regularities in the world, in case that isn't readily 
apparent. Thus if we can conceptualize something, it must be regular in our 
minds, and either a branch of mathematics exists to describe those 
regularities, or we can create one. (These new branches of math always start 
out as human language and become steadily more formalized as we become more 
certain about what the regularities are and how to more effectively describe 
them in language.)

So, in summary:
1) A concept is a human-perceivable regularity.
2) Mathematics is a highly refined language for describing human-perceivable 
regularities.
Therefore:
3) Mathematics is a highly refined language for describing concepts.

Mathematics (and language in general) is how we tell each other about the 
world. If something can't be described in terms of mathematics, it's because it 
either can't be perceived, or we have identified a new branch of mathematics 
that needs to be created. Eventually, we will have covered all the filtering 
biases evolution has built into our minds, and mathematics will be sufficient 
to describe all concepts the human mind can perceive without further additions 
to the language.







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