Saying something is meta doesn't change its nature. A meta goal is still a
goal. It doesn't matter what the most convenient way is to implement
something, or how it's implemented in the brain; it's still behavioral
preference, goal-directed behavior.


On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 11:27 AM, Boris Kazachenko <[email protected]>wrote:

> **
>
> Curiosity is a goal-driven behavior. The goal is to acquire more
> information about the environment.
>
>
> It's a criterion, which is a meta-goal. Goals are empirically specific,
> for curiosity they would concrete subjects of research. My point stands, -
> intelligence has a built-in motivation that can drive behavior.
>
>
> It's actually an evolutionarily hardwired subgoal of our other goals,
> since more information is usually pretty handy for a big brain to use when
> it comes time to seek other goals.
>
>
> It's hardwired in the cortex, which evolutionarily recent area, thus
> initially instrumental to older areas. All acquired motives start as
> instrumental (as in "instrumental conditioning"), but can become stronger
> than prior / innate / "terminal" motives if their instrumental value is
> broad enough. Instincts are / were instrumental too (for reproduction), but
> in a very narrow way. I don't think manufacturing ever-greater amounts of
> your DNA is you goal anymore, right? Human motivation is fluid, & would be
> even more fluid if it weren't for our stupid constraints.
>
>
>
>  *From:* Aaron Hosford <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, January 29, 2013 11:39 AM
> *To:* AGI <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [agi] Robots and Slavery
>
> Curiosity is a goal-driven behavior. The goal is to acquire more
> information about the environment. It's actually an evolutionarily
> hardwired subgoal of our other goals, since more information is usually
> pretty handy for a big brain to use when it comes time to seek other goals.
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 9:35 AM, Boris Kazachenko <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> **
>> Aaron,
>>
>>
>> Intelligence is necessary to implement complex behavior, but it is not
>> sufficient. There must be goal-directedness built into the system, either
>> through explicit goals in the form of goal states and search heuristics,
>> implicit goals in the form of chained reward signals, or some hybrid or
>> alternative. Otherwise, your super-intelligent robot is just going to sit
>> there, potentially observing and understanding everything but doing nothing
>> whatsoever about it.
>>
>>
>> Not true, behavior can by driven by pure curiosity: search for additively
>> predictive patterns, which is what intelligence all about. Think of
>> Einstein's "holy curiosity".
>> Human motivation consists of three incrementally advanced subsystems:
>> instincts, conditioning / RL, & pure curiosity: unsupervised
>> learning. Shifting balance of power between these subsystems determines our
>> "identity". Instincts is biological crap, conditioning is relatively
>> very crude / obsolete, only pure curiosity will have any meaning once we
>> outgrow our bodies:
>>
>>
>> http://cognitive-focus.blogspot.com/2012/06/motivation-evolution-of-value.html
>>
>>
>> Motivation is mental mechanisms that drive our behavior, including
>> cognitive behavior: introspection, analysis, & planning for somatic
>> behavior. Values/ motives in humans & higher animals can be divided into
>> three broad categories, according to the mechanism that formed or selected
>> them:
>>
>> Evolution selects instincts fit for their own propagation, innate but
>> subsequently modulated by usage, Conditioning value-charges stimuli
>> coincident with previously value-loaded stimuli in time or space, Cognitive
>> curiosity searches / selects for predictive patterns, even if they
>> consist of value-free stimuli.
>>
>> Higher mechanisms accelerate adaptive value acquisition by acting on
>> increasingly mediated responses: from immediate behavioral reactions to
>> longer-term attention, prediction, & planning.
>> Brain areas that implement these value-acquisition mechanisms likely
>> evolved in the same sequence:
>>
>> Instincts, largely physiological & traceable to 4Fs, are encoded mainly
>> in
>>
>> *brainstem* <http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3300679325320839673>&
>> *hypothalamus*<http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3300679325320839673>.
>> Conditioning is initiated by *basal 
>> ganglia*<http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3300679325320839673>&
>> *limbic system*<http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3300679325320839673>,
>> then extended & generalized by neocortex. Predictive curiosity is an innate
>> driver of neocortex, which is also heavily modulated by lower motives.
>>
>> This scheme is vaguely similar to *triune brain 
>> model*<http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3300679325320839673>,
>> but in my interpretation these substrates differ mainly in the mechanism by
>> which they acquire values, rather than in resulting & relatively transient
>> motives themselves. These value acquisition mechanisms are innate, but
>> their relative strength varies.
>>
>> Our instincts are pretty basic & similar to those of other mammals. An
>> excellent account of that level of motivation is Jaak Panksepp‘s 
>> *“Archaeology
>> of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human 
>> Emotions“*<http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3300679325320839673>.
>> The discussion below is mostly on conditioning & cognition: increasingly
>> adaptive mechanisms which seem to strengthen with our personal growth...
>> until it hits harsh constraints of biological life cycle...
>>
>>
>>
>> *http://www.cognitivealgorithm.info/2012/01/cognitive-algorithm.html*<http://www.cognitivealgorithm.info/2012/01/cognitive-algorithm.html>
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