A couple of updates to my paper on the cost of AI.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Z0kr3XDoM6cr5TgHH0GXQTjyikr7WpCkpWFn9IglW3o/edit#

1. I refined the hardware requirements by finding better estimates of
the number of synapses in the brain. The cerebral cortex has 16
billion neurons with 7000 synapses each, for 112 trillion. The
cerebellum has most of the brain's 86 billion neurons, but most of
these are granule cells (50 billion) with 80-100 synapses each, for a
total of 4-5 trillion synapses. This means that 1 petaflop and 100
terabytes of memory may be sufficient, about 1/10 of my previous
estimate. (The neuron count was done by liquefying a brain and
counting nuclei). Keep in mind that a 3 year old child may have
several times more synapses than an adult, so the solution might not
be so simple.

2. I ran more compression tests on the human genome (one lasting 40
hours) and on a large source code collection to improve both results.
I estimated new upper bounds of 4.58 x 10^9 bits for the genome and 16
bits per line of code. This raises the cost estimate of the software
slightly from $25 billion to $30 billion. The details are complex, so
I moved them into an appendix.

--
-- Matt Mahoney, [email protected]


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