http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_computer

On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 5:00 PM, Mike Archbold <[email protected]> wrote:
> OK, I guess I have a misconceptions afoot.  I thought the intention
> was that you could read out eg. ALL states in a qubit register, not
> just a single state of many possible.  And I know also that whatever
> you do get is probabalistic.  That explains the claim that was made in
> the paper I was reading above.  (Having spent a long time as a bank
> programmer too, I can tell you that they aren't going to like the idea
> of "probability" when it comes to balances.  Nobody wants to have
> about $100...)  I wonder too if these problems cannot someday be
> overcome.  The gentleman above is writing sci-fi....
>
> Mike
>
> On 3/20/13, Matt Mahoney <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Mike Archbold <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Thanks.  In a kind of pure form quantum computation seems kind of
>>> problematic now, but it seems like it could be hybridized in the not
>>> to distant future.  Example:  suppose you wanted to capture all the
>>> properties for some object in 8 bit registers, one register to
>>> describe each property of the object.  Instead of being limited to a
>>> single property per register, now you can cram 2^8 -- 256 --properties
>>> in a single register.  A simply program could be crammed in another
>>> register, so you could run the whole shebang out of just two
>>> registers.  The only time I tried parallel programming was on a Tandem
>>> computer, and I never developed the hang of it really.  Simpler just
>>> to think serially.  So some means of converting a program to parallel
>>> from serial would be nice.  doubtless people have tried that.  Mike A
>>
>> I suspect that you are thinking in terms of conventional computing.
>> Are all of your operations time reversible? Most familiar operations
>> like assignment, arithmetic, and array indexing, are not. You have to
>> think in terms of rotations in complex vector space. Also, you can
>> store a superposition of values in a qubit register, but then you can
>> only read one of them out, and you won't know which one.
>>
>> Besides Shor's algorithm and Grover's algorithm, one application could
>> be computational chemistry. Currently, there is no program that can
>> input a chemical equation like CH4 + O2 and tell you what the reaction
>> products will be and how much energy will be released. In theory, you
>> could calculate it by modeling the motions of the atomic nuclei and
>> electrons. But that requires solving the Schrodinger equation, which
>> for n particles requires O(2^n) operations on a conventional computer.
>> However, nature "computes" chemical reactions with O(n) operations in
>> parallel in O(1) time. In theory, so could a quantum computer, if we
>> knew how to build one.
>>
>>
>> -- Matt Mahoney, [email protected]
>>
>>
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-- 
-- Matt Mahoney, [email protected]


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