Hmmm...

With all the recent progress in deep learning for image processing, and
near-term similar progress in deep learning for video processing, how can
you claim only text-based AGI is feasible in the near future??

Current deep learning architectures are not AGI-capable, but they do
demonstrate that awesome stuff can be done with videos and images on
current computing infrastructure.

Hardware has come a long way ;-)

ben

On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 1:57 PM, Steve Richfield <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Ben,
>
> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 1:26 PM, Ben Goertzel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi Steve,
>>
>> As for taking >$10M in venture money, yes you have to do the legal
>> paperwork right and the $$ can come only from accredited investors, but
>> there is no rule about billionaires being involved; the criteria for being
>> a accredited investor are much weaker...
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accredited_investor#United_States
>>
>
> Quoting myself: "To make this work, a company MUST have someone on board
> whose friends collectively have >$1B. In my own case," You apparently
> missed the work "collectively", If you are looking for $100M, if your
> friends' assets totaled $1B, then each would have to invest 10%, which is
> probably TOO MUCH for such a speculative investment.
>
>>
>> Also -- I do know a couple billionaires personally, as it happens (and a
>> number of others close to that level); they are interested in AGI but
>> evidently I haven't convinced them to fund OpenCog amply at this point....
>> One of the secrets of being friends with the wealthy is not constantly
>> asking them for money.  By the same token, I also have some friends who are
>> immensely less financially well-off than me and I am happy that they do not
>> constantly ask me for funds, only would do so in an emergency situation ;/
>> ....  Human life has its complexities...
>>
>
> Most billionaires have someone else handling their investments. Your
> representative should approach THAT person, adding that the billionaire
> already knows you.
>
>>
>> The key issue is that, even if someone has massive wealth and believes
>> AGI is feasible and important, they still don't necessarily have a way to
>> know WHICH of the many approaches to AGI is really likely to succeed.  They
>> are not experts.  And if they choose to donate/invest in AGI they will tend
>> to ask the profs at the nearest big-name university what to donate/invest
>> in; and these profs tend to be fairly conservative minded....
>>
>
> Here is my own analysis:
>
> With current hardware, only textual AGI (new term: TAGI) seems
> approachable, so if anyone is going to put out an AGI product in the next
> couple/few years it will have to TAGI, until we have many additional orders
> of magnitude in speed.
>
> The ONLY known approach to possibly doing TAGI faster than typing speed is
> to trigger processing on Least Frequently Used (LFU) words, and my patent
> covers the only known method of implementing such analysis.
>
> Apparently, the only difference between "weak" AI as I am shooting for and
> TAGI is that a TAGI implementation would have self-modifying tables,
> modified according to an algorithm that has yet to be discovered. The
> remainder of a TAGI absolutely **MUST** either:
>
>    1. be built on the same engine as the "weak" AI system, or
>    2. operate according to unknown principles which have remained
>    undiscovered since the 1960s despite hundreds of bright PhDs working on the
>    problem.
>
> So, not only do I apparently have the only game in town for the near-term,
> but I have a pretty good argument that the situation is going to stay that
> way.
>
> EVERYONE interested in TAGI should be working on the self-modifying table
> problem. Even if other methods are found, they can NOT be executed at
> useful speeds on current hardware.
>
> This is really simple - as not only is there is no other viable path,
> there is a good argument that no other path will be found in the
> foreseeable future.
>
>>
>> The easiest way to break through this -- if one wants to secure
>> substantial, stable funding for AGI rather than for development and
>> marketing of associated commercial products -- will be to make a cool
>> enough demonstrated achievement with one's in-progress AGI system, that
>> folks with spare wealth are willing to bet on your system as "the one" (or
>> at least a one) that will get there first.  But of course this is difficult
>> because AGI is a hard problem and specifically because of the reasons I
>> outlined in
>> http://multiverseaccordingtoben.blogspot.kr/2011/06/why-is-evaluating-partial-progress.html
>>  some time ago...
>>
>
> Or my plan - build a commercial AI system to fund further efforts, and
> then devote resources to piercing the self-modifying table problem that
> will run on the SAME platform.
>
>>
>> My current 3 year plan for OpenCog is aimed at overcoming these issues
>> and finally making enough practical progress to make a working demo system
>> that shows enough early-stage AGI to overcome the doubts of possible
>> donors/investors who are psyched about AGI in principle...
>>
>
> Dare I ask: What might this look like?
>
>
>> This should be easier now than 2-3 years ago due to the increased
>> popularity of AI overall, and the embrace of AGI as a concept by Google
>> Deep Mind and others with big names... and also because we have already
>> made loads of progress within OpenCog, even if not yet shinily
>> demonstrable.   I think we can cobble together the resources to get the 3
>> year plan done, but we'll see... ask me in 9 months if we're on the right
>> track or not ... or it may be obvious ;) ...
>>
>> OK, I'll mark my calendar.
>
> Steve
> =============================
>
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 4, 2015 at 1:13 AM, Steve Richfield <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Ben,
>>>
>>> On Mon, Nov 2, 2015 at 2:58 PM, Ben Goertzel <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> which is TOO BIG to fund without an established cash flow, unless
>>>>>>> you can demonstrate magic like Facebook has done. Anything over $10M 
>>>>>>> MUST
>>>>>>> be done as a public offering that requires SEC scrutiny that is there to
>>>>>>> BLOCK companies with big dreams but nothing to show.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That's untrue, actually...
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'll watch.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Silicon Valley companies routinely raise more than $10M in private
>>>> venture funding (e.g. Vicarious Systems' last round, to name an AI
>>>> example), so I'm not sure what you're talking about...
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes - there is a narrow exception to this rule, derived from the 1st
>>> Amendment (where money is a form of "speech") and enshrined in SEC
>>> regulations covering "sophisticated investors" as defined as those who have
>>> "won and lost money" in the type of business raising the money. You are
>>> only allowed to approach 20 such investors. To cover their butts, Vicarious
>>> Systems actually lists their investors in their Wikipedia article. I once
>>> went through this same process with my own startup Remote Time-Sharing
>>> Corp. To make this work, a company MUST have someone on board whose friends
>>> collectively have >$1B. In my own case, I had two key board members - one
>>> of whom owned a local chain of banks, and both of whom were partners in a
>>> local stock brokerage firm that had a seat on the NYSE.
>>>
>>> This further makes my point that you can NOT raise such money from
>>> crowdfunding (to NON-sophisticated investors by SEC definition) or though
>>> any sort of public publication (that might be seen by non-sophisticated
>>> investors). Instead, if you want to raise >$10M without going through a
>>> public offering (that the SEC would probably block where it involved AGI
>>> R&D), you MUST do it by *approaching* <20 very rich people. To avoid
>>> exhausting your 20 on non-investors, "initial" discussions are usually
>>> "hypothetical". Note that for Vicarious Systems, several of those people
>>> own/control major corporations, but that those corporations were NOT
>>> investors - as this would have violated SEC rules because the investors in
>>> THOSE corporations were NOT "sophisticated".
>>>
>>> My statement was slightly over-broad, but my point is unchanged. If you
>>> are expecting to cross the $10M threshold, you had better have a REALLY
>>> GOOD plan. If you knew people who have billions of dollars, I presume this
>>> field would now be MUCH better funded. I suggest expanding your circle of
>>> friends.
>>>
>>> Steve
>>> ================================
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> But Linux has prevailed without selling out to big companies (and
>>>>>> without Torvalds getting insanely rich, for that matter).  And so may an
>>>>>> OSS AGI initiative, if things go well...
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Linux is <<<1% of AGI and so makes a horrible model. There was nothing
>>>>> to do in Linux but code, because there was UNIX to copy, and UNIX is SO
>>>>> much simpler than YOU are.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> An OS is very different than an AGI, but still the Linux development
>>>> model has things to teach us.
>>>>
>>>> The research aspect of AGI is different, but to help grapple with that
>>>> we can reach out to academics who can help with an OSS project consistent
>>>> with their university jobs, but couldn't join a commercial endeavor more
>>>> than very-part-time without quitting...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I suggest writing a business plan and putting it out there for people
>>>>> to pick at, and then including an addendum addressing people objections
>>>>> that you don't directly address in the plan.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Well, we have put together a 3 year development plan for OpenCog (not
>>>> as a business, as an OSS AGI project) and will be doing a corresponding
>>>> fundraising push probably in Q2 next year, after we get our demos,
>>>> documentation and tutorials cleaned up also.....   But putting it out there
>>>> for people to pick at doesn't seem productive at this stage....  It has
>>>> already been critiqued by a number of experienced people, and tweaked a bit
>>>> as a result...
>>>>
>>>> > Until then, it is all smoke and mirrors.
>>>>
>>>> If you wish to perceive it as smoke and mirrors, that's just fine with
>>>> me, my friend ;) ...
>>>>
>>>> -- Ben
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ben Goertzel, PhD
>> http://goertzel.org
>>
>> "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one
>> persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress
>> depends on the unreasonable man." -- George Bernard Shaw
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>
>
>
> --
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> hour workday. That will easily create enough new jobs to bring back full
> employment.
>
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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
http://goertzel.org

"The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress
depends on the unreasonable man." -- George Bernard Shaw



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