On 4/26/07, Richard Loosemore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

1) Clarification:  I do not ever say that we can do the job "...without
reference to the hardware".  It is very important indeed that you don't
get the wrong idea on this point:  *some* amount of reference to the
hardware is fine, but I am making a distinction between those who take
modest inspiration from hardware issues, and those who primarily try to
emulate the entire hardware structure of the brain.


Sure, but I think if you're drawing a _lot_ of inspiration from human
cognitive architecture (as you advocate), you also need to draw a _lot_ of
inspiration from the hardware. I think the two need to go hand in hand if
you're trying for the sort of detail involved in successful reverse
engineering.

2) Neuroscientists, today, are making incredibly, unbelievably naive
statements about the functional level (the cognitive systems level).


Well I'm sure they'd say you're making incredibly naive statements in the
other direction too :) But now we've discarded the argument from
authority/consensus and are looking at conflicting opinions.

To
put it in perspective, imagine a group of people who claimed to be
trying to understand computers, who were doing this: dissecting computer
hardware and publishing papers in which they measured patterns of heat
output from the circuit boards, and saying in their papers things like
"We have found the Spellcheck Area!" and "We now understand the place
where is sensitive to spam!" and "Linux and Windows explained in terms
of hardware differences".


Well, the analogy of a civilization that knows nothing about computers and
has a batch of modern PCs fall through a dimensional warp and is trying to
reverse engineer them doesn't hold up terribly well but to the extent it
does, it supports my argument: they'd be wasting their time just studying
the operating system and spelling checker. Studying the chips and circuit
boards is precisely what they'd need to do.

Overall, I think that perhaps you are using 'neuroscientist' to mean
something broader than you may have intended:  did you mean to
distinguish those people from the cognitive scientists, or were you not
aware of the huge divide between them?


"Cognitive science" is a catchall term that's used to refer to everything
from Freud to Turing to Hofstadter to, indeed, neuroscience. What's going on
is that you've got a particular group of people who fall under the general
heading, who believe you can reverse engineer the human mind without equally
detailed study of the brain; and you've got other groups of people under the
general heading, myself included, who say that won't work - if you're
serious about reverse engineering human cognitive architecture, you'll have
to be equally serious about understanding the hardware it runs on.

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