Mike,

 

A individual symbol can represent an image, in the sense of standing for it
in a higher level representation, but I tend to think of the image itself
being represented as some sort of data structure comprised of many symbols,
such as a vector or a set of activations in a hierarchical memory
representation.

 

With regard to your statement that 

 

"Computers ... are basically symbol processors - they can only deal in
Graphics/Icons-as-Symbolic-Formulae  and Images-as-Symbolic-Formulae. They
cannot deal in whole forms directly as humans do - cannot literally handle
them and reshape them and put one on top of another to see if they fit"

 

I agree that computer cannot yet deal with images in all the ways humans
can, but contrary to your statement they can handle them, can reshape them,
can put them on top of one another to see if they fit, and much more as
well.  It sounds like you haven't been keeping up with the state of the art
in image processing.

 

Ed Porter

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Tintner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2008 9:20 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [agi] A 1st Step To Using Your Image-ination

 

Ed:I agree a definition of symbol might be helpful.  

 

In general there is agreement here, but some people do use the term
confusingly in an all-purpose way.

 

1.Symbols : Abstract signs that have NO RESEMBLANCE to the signified.
Word - "tree" - no resemblance to object.  Numbers "1" "2" - no resemblance
to the objects or number of objects described.  Logic "If p then q" -
Algebra- "x + y=z"   No resemblance to anything being designated.

 

Here's where it gets a little complex - there is no agreement about this
next category but it's v. important

 

2. Graphics/ "Icons"  [like computer icons rather than Peirce's]/ Image
Schemas  -   signs that have a real if simple and sometimes distorted
OUTLINE/PATTERN RESEMBLANCE to their signified objects -  Computer Icons,
Stick Drawings, Geometrical Graphs, Geometrical Figures,  Cartoons, Maps,
Traffic Signs

 

3.Images - much more DETAILED RESEMBLANCE - pseudo- or even
actual-recordings - photographs, movies, realistic drawings, paintings,
sculptures

 

Computers are basically symbol processors - they can only deal in
Graphics/Icons-as-Symbolic-Formulae  and Images-as-Symbolic-Formulae. They
cannot deal in whole forms directly as humans do - cannot literally handle
them and reshape them and put one on top of another to see if they fit. 

 

Hence the celebrated imagery debate, with Pylyshyn, in order to safeguard
current AI,  trying to maintain that the human brain also, like current
computers, reduces images to symbolic formulae in order to process them,
whereas others like Kosslyn deny this. 

  _____  


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