In biological terms D came from S.  If you read about the history of
numbers, or abstract concepts such as money, they have a clear origin
in S but eventually transcended it.  Even within the D realm S terms
are still used, for example "the value of the dollar is dropping like
a stone", or phrases like "dead cat bounce".



2008/4/29 Russell Wallace <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> There's been a lot of argument (some of it from me, indeed) about what
>  type of intelligence is necessary for AGI. Let me take a shot at
>  resolving it.
>
>  Suppose we say there are two types of intelligence (not in any
>  rigorous sense, just in broad classification):
>
>  Deliberative. Able to prove theorems, solve the Busy Beaver problem
>  for small N, write and prove properties of small functions, construct
>  cellular automata computers for small functions, derive small
>  functions from specifications, notice what it's doing, accept symbolic
>  heuristics to improve its efficiency, think about said heuristics etc.
>  Symbolic intelligence that can, in some crude sense, copy some of the
>  things humans can symbolically do.
>
>  Spatial. Able to perceive patterns in two or three dimensions. Can be
>  used, with mods, for a robot visual cortex; image recognition; given a
>  series of photographs of a landmark from varying viewpoints, can
>  derive a 3d model and backtrack that to the 2d image visible from any
>  other viewpoint; can pathfind units around a map in a video game; can
>  make much better than random guesses as to likely folds of a new
>  protein chain; can animate a cartoon from the description "cat sits on
>  mat".
>
>  I think we should be able to agree on this: AGI should ultimately have
>  both Deliberative and Spatial faculties; after all, humans have both,
>  and there are jobs needing both, that are currently done by humans,
>  and many of those jobs are boring, so that humans would rather be
>  freed to do something more creative; so there is certainly room for AI
>  work in both D and S.
>
>  So we may then disagree on which should come first.
>
>  In biological evolution, S came first, of course. It was hard - likely
>  a hard step in the Great Filter - to make D on top of S. It was done,
>  still, and he who thinks we should try S first, then D, is not
>  necessarily irrational, even though I disagree with him.
>
>  I have some outline ideas on how to make S, but not scalably, not that
>  would easily generalize. So I think D should come first; and I think I
>  now know how to make D, in a way that would hopefully then scale to S.
>  I do not, of course, expect anyone except me to believe those personal
>  claims; but they are my reasons for believing the right path is D then
>  S.
>
>  Is there a consensus at least that AGI paths fall into the two
>  categories of D-then-S or S-then-D?
>
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