>> The person believes his decision are now guided by free will, but truly they 
>> are still guided by the book: if the book gives him the wrong meaning of a 
>> word, he will make a mistake when answering a Chinese speaker

The translations are guided by the book but his answers certainly are not.  He 
can make a mistranslation but that is a mechanical/non-understanding act 
performed on the original act of deciding upon his answer.

>> The main difference in this second context is that the contents of the book 
>> were transferred to the brain of the person

No.  The main difference is that the person can choose what to answer (as 
opposed to the Chinese Room where responses are dictated by the input and no 
choice is involved).

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Valentina Poletti 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Friday, August 08, 2008 6:18 AM
  Subject: Re: [agi] Groundless reasoning --> Chinese Room


  Let me ask about a special case of this argument.

  Suppose now the book that the guy in the room holds is a chinese-teaching 
book for english speakers. The guy can read it for as long as he wishes, and 
can consult it in order to give the answers to the chinese speakers interacting 
with him.

  In this situation, although the setting has not changed much physically 
speaking, the guy can be said to use his free will rather than a controlled 
approach to answer questions. But is that true? The amount of information 
exchanged is the same. The energy used is the same. The person believes his 
decision are now guided by free will, but truly they are still guided by the 
book: if the book gives him the wrong meaning of a word, he will make a mistake 
when answering a chinese speaker. So his free will is just an illusion.

  The main difference in this second context is that the contents of the book 
were transferred to the brain of the person, and these contents were compressed 
(rather than consulting each case for what to do, he has been taught general 
rules on what to do). The person has acquired understanding of chinese from the 
book? No, he has acquired information from the book. Information alone is not 
enough for understanding to exist. There must be energy processing it.

  By this definition a machine can understand.



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