Note:

 

Theorem 1.7.1 There eRectively exists a universal computer.

 

If you copy and paste this declaration the "ff" gets replaced with a circle
cap R :)

 

Not sure how this shows up...

 

John

 

From: Ben Goertzel [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Friday, July 09, 2010 8:50 AM
To: agi
Subject: Re: [agi] Solomonoff Induction is Not "Universal" and Probability
is not "Prediction"

 


To make this discussion more concrete, please look at

http://www.vetta.org/documents/disSol.pdf 

Section 2.5 gives a simple version of the proof that Solomonoff induction is
a powerful learning algorithm in principle, and Section 2.6 explains why it
is not practically useful.

What part of that paper do you think is wrong?

thx
ben



On Fri, Jul 9, 2010 at 9:54 AM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]> wrote:

On Fri, Jul 9, 2010 at 7:56 AM, Ben Goertzel <[email protected]> wrote:

If you're going to argue against a mathematical theorem, your argument must
be mathematical not verbal.  Please explain one of

1) which step in the proof about Solomonoff induction's effectiveness you
believe is in error

2) which of the assumptions of this proof you think is inapplicable to real
intelligence [apart from the assumption of infinite or massive compute
resources]

--------------------------------

 

Solomonoff Induction is not a provable Theorem, it is therefore a
conjecture.  It cannot be computed, it cannot be verified.  There are many
mathematical theorems that require the use of limits to "prove" them for
example, and I accept those proofs.  (Some people might not.)  But there is
no evidence that Solmonoff Induction would tend toward some limits.  Now
maybe the conjectured abstraction can be verified through some other means,
but I have yet to see an adequate explanation of that in any terms.  The
idea that I have to answer your challenges using only the terms you specify
is noise.

 

Look at 2.  What does that say about your "Theorem".

 

I am working on 1 but I just said: "I haven't yet been able to find a way
that could be used to prove that Solomonoff Induction does not do what Matt
claims it does."

  Z

What is not clear is that no one has objected to my characterization of the
conjecture as I have been able to work it out for myself.  It requires an
infinite set of infinitely computed probabilities of each infinite "string".
If this characterization is correct, then Matt has been using the term
"string" ambiguously.  As a primary sample space: A particular string.  And
as a compound sample space: All the possible individual cases of the
substring compounded into one.  No one has yet to tell of his "mathematical"
experiments of using a Turing simulator to see what a finite iteration of
all possible programs of a given length would actually look like.

 

I will finish this later.

 

 

On Fri, Jul 9, 2010 at 7:49 AM, Jim Bromer <[email protected]> wrote:

Abram,

Solomoff Induction would produce poor "predictions" if it could be used to
compute them.  


Solomonoff induction is a mathematical, not verbal, construct.  Based on the
most obvious mapping from the verbal terms you've used above into
mathematical definitions in terms of which Solomonoff induction is
constructed, the above statement of yours is FALSE.

If you're going to argue against a mathematical theorem, your argument must
be mathematical not verbal.  Please explain one of

1) which step in the proof about Solomonoff induction's effectiveness you
believe is in error

2) which of the assumptions of this proof you think is inapplicable to real
intelligence [apart from the assumption of infinite or massive compute
resources]

Otherwise, your statement is in the same category as the statement by the
protagonist of Dostoesvky's "Notes from the Underground" --

"I admit that two times two makes four is an excellent thing, but if we are
to give everything its due, two times two makes five is sometimes a very
charming thing too."

;-)

 

Secondly, since it cannot be computed it is useless.  Third, it is not the
sort of thing that is useful for AGI in the first place.


I agree with these two statements

-- ben G 

 


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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC
CTO, Genescient Corp
Vice Chairman, Humanity+
Advisor, Singularity University and Singularity Institute
External Research Professor, Xiamen University, China
[email protected]

" 
"When nothing seems to help, I go look at a stonecutter hammering away at
his rock, perhaps a hundred times without as much as a crack showing in it.
Yet at the hundred and first blow it will split in two, and I know it was
not that blow that did it, but all that had gone before."


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