From: "Christie, Margaret" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Just received a curly one this afternoon................"Periorbital
swelling post hair perm. L sided preural rub."  Exam required CXR.
Cheers
MITs at Kalgoorlie.

-----Original Message-----
From: Gail Durbridge [mailto:gail.durbridge@;cmr.uq.edu.au]
Sent: Friday, 15 November 2002 7:15 AM
To: AIRNEWS
Subject: Re: [AIRNEWS] Role extension?


 From: Gail Durbridge <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Best one I ever had "...xeroradiograph of knee - subtraction technique 
please!!!!!!"
Gail

Dieter wrote:

> From: Dieter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
> Some that I can remember form our dept  (large teaching hospital in Syd)
>
> Paed - AXR supine and in suspension
>
> Adult - CXR with O2
>
> Adult - CXR + inspiration
>
> Teenager - xray left leg, left knee, left tibia, left ankle
>
> Adult - xray left wrist and metacarpals
>
> The classic
>
> Adult - CXR - ap and lat    chest pain
>
>         Isn't a pa better ?
>
> Adult - AXR - supine and erect  ? AAA
>
> Scary yes, what do we do, just laugh and add to our request of the 
> week list
>
> But most of this is more proof that we need to take a more active role 
> in the requesting of x-rays
>
> PS love that first one and had me stumped for days, see who can guess 
> what they meant
>
>
> At 01:53 PM 14/11/2002 +1100, you wrote:
>
>>  From: "Leo Klein" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>
>> Hello Izan, Some request forms that claim to be true.Not from nurses but
>> from doctors.  LJK
>>       Actual Medical Chart Notes
>>
>>
>>         1.. Patient has two teenage children, but no other 
>> abnormalities.
>>         2.. Patient has chest pain if she lies on her left side for 
>> over a
>> year.
>>         3.. On the second day, the knee was better, and then on the 
>> third
>> day it disappeared.
>>         4.. The patient is tearful and crying constantly. She also 
>> appears
>> to be depressed.
>>         5.. Discharge status: Alive, but without my permission.
>>         6.. Healthy-appearing decrepit, 69-year-old male, mentally 
>> alert but
>> forgetful.
>>         7.. The patient refused autopsy.
>>         8.. The patient has no previous history of suicides.
>>         9.. Patient has left white blood cells at another hospital.
>>         10.. Patient's medical history has been remarkably insignificant
>> with only a 40-pound weight gain in the last three days.
>>         11.. She is numb from her toes down.
>>         12.. Occasional, constant, infrequent headaches.
>>         13.. I saw your patient today, who is still under our car for
>> physical therapy.
>>         14.. Skin: somewhat pale but present.
>>         15.. The patient has been depressed since she began seeing me in
>> 1993.
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Izan Gill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2002 1:26 PM
>> Subject: Re: [AIRNEWS] Role extension?
>>
>>
>> > From: "Izan Gill" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >
>> > In RR areas there is a sort of generic NIXR procedure as very often 
>> the
>> problem is not queues of people waiting but the fact that the sole 
>> hospital
>> doctor is in OT, Maternity or, if part time, at the surgery. The OPD/ 
>> A&E
>> nurse triages the patient if the Dr. is unable to attend and then takes
>> direction from there over the phone. The examination requested will 
>> be along
>> the llines "fall off ladder at work" and the verbal addition will be
>> "whatever you think is best". Falls for NOF are included, very few 
>> CXRs, but
>> not MVAs of course, paediatrics other than limbs or very young paeds. 
>> One of
>> the advantages for the nurses is that in a small community, the 
>> patient is
>> probably well known over the years. The nurses are normally very good at
>> this (at this hospital anyway) as they tend not to move away once 
>> they reach
>> the stage of being in charge of a Dept. even though the staff numbers 
>> are
>> very small. Radiologists are an unknown breed out here - face to face at
>> least. The team feeling and involvement is excellent and the 
>> Radiographer's
>> opinion is sought and valued - at least by the hospital staffand some 
>> of the
>> GPs. I never know whether to laugh or spit when GPs treat me as a number
>> (not needing clinical details or previous films etc.) but follow on 
>> with "if
>> you see anything let me know". So far laughter has triumphed.
>> >
>> >
>> > Izan Gill
>> >
>> > >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 11/14/02 11:33am >>>
>> >  From: Alex Craven <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> >
>> > Just thought I'd share an instance where NIXR seems to
>> > work:
>> >
>> > This is a large hospital where NIXR has been in place
>> > in the ED for some time, and seems to be working.
>> >
>> > The nurses can only request views distal to the knee
>> > and elbow. Though some nurses are very good, generally
>> > they seem to over-order and the incidence of ordering
>> > the wrong body part is significantly higher than with
>> > the Drs. Also, the clinical notes are often of very
>> > poor standard (though that applies to a lot of DRs).
>> >
>> > However, it is generally assumed that the radiographer
>> > will take responsibility for the examination
>> > performed. The radiographer performs the
>> > examination(s) she or he finds most appropriate then
>> > notes and initials any alterations to the original
>> > order on the request form. The radiologist is
>> > consulted if it is deemed necessary, and it is well
>> > with in the radiographers' rights to seek approval
>> > from the radiologist to cancel the examination
>> > completely (isn't often necessary, but it does
>> > happen).
>> >
>> > The 'clinical examinations' we perform are only aimed
>> > at localising pain/swelling/other symptoms, and is
>> > really no different from what most radiographers do at
>> > the start of a procedure anyway. As you know patients
>> > often give a lot of information during the procedure
>> > (previous injuries, underlying conditions etc) and
>> > some of us have also started adding anything of
>> > particular relevance that isn't in the clinical notes
>> > (with initials so the radiologist knows it was us) or
>> > putting arrows on films to show the location of
>> > lacerations, tenderness etc.
>> >
>> > I'm not sure if all of this is the formal system
>> > originally introduced for NIXR at this hospital, in
>> > fact I doubt very much that this follows the procedure
>> > exactly (it works too well!)
>> >
>> > >From a patient-care viewpoint this system is much
>> > quicker than waiting for a DR, but seems to avoid the
>> > disadvantages I've been hearing about at other
>> > hospitals. Ie radiation safety and the appropriateness
>> > of examinations are still given the attention they
>> > deserve.
>> >
>> > Another advantagous change I see occuring is in the
>> > relationship between radiographer and radiologist. The
>> > little notes and consultations here and there seem to
>> > remind both that the radiographer may have relevant
>> > information that is not conveyed in the images
>> > produced. I see radiologists stepping out of the
>> > office to ask radiographers patients where clinical
>> > notes are innadequate, more often than in any other
>> > place I have worked, and not just for NIXR patients.
>> > It's not as if every second case is discussed (may not
>> > happen at all some days) but it is good for the
>> > patient, allows the radiologist to do a better job,
>> > acknowledges the radiographer as more than just a
>> > pusher of buttons, and generally makes for a more
>> > pleasant working environment.
>> >
>> > Sorry I couldn't be more succint,
>> >
>> > Alex
>> >
>> > PS - Please note that I cannot compare this to the
>> > pre-NIXR system (only those at other hospitals I have
>> > worked at), and these are my views (not necessarily
>> > those of the people organisation I work for).
>> >
>> >
>> > --- Dieter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> > >  From: Dieter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > >
>> > > We have a similar situation going on at our
>> > > institution at the moment.  The
>> > > NIXR is trying to be introduced but the ED got it
>> > > wrong when they put in
>> > > the nurse procedures the comment "if in doubt x-ray
>> > > it"
>> > >
>> > > Needless to say the fan was on full blast......
>> > >
>> > > I think if the radiographer profession is going to
>> > > grow and not be swept up
>> > > by other professions, we need to expand our role and
>> > > take more
>> > > responsibilty in our job.  We have had it too easy
>> > > too long, with not
>> > > having to think that hard and then running to the
>> > > radiologist for back up
>> > > as soon as things get slightly out of the norm.
>> > >
>> > > If we as a profession really want to put a hold on
>> > > the whole NIXR concept,
>> > > (which many rads want to do) we will have to step up
>> > > to the plate and start
>> > > clinically assessing the patients to determine which
>> > > x-rays we are going to
>> > > take.  It will have to become,
>> > > clinician/nurse/patient thinks that the
>> > > patient might need an x-ray and sends the patient to
>> > > us, we then decide
>> > > which and how the x-rays will be taken and then
>> > > provide an interim
>> > > report.  Obviously there will need to be additional
>> > > training needed by the
>> > > current MRS's and more will ahve to be introduced
>> > > into the universities'
>> > > course work, but if it will guarantee the
>> > > continuation and expansion of our
>> > > profession, then it will have to be done.
>> > >
>> > > The biggest issue that will confront an expansion of
>> > > roles such as this, is
>> > > the treading on the toes of the radiologists.  This
>> > > will start to blur the
>> > > lines between tech and Dr, and DR's don't tend to
>> > > take too kindly to this.
>> > >
>> > > Are we up to it ?
>> > >
>> > > Interesting times ahead, but we will have to
>> > > determine where we are going
>> > > to go soon as NIXR's are well and truly getting
>> > > their claws in.
>> > >
>> > > Dieter
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > At 12:49 PM 13/11/2002 +0800, you wrote:
>> > > >  From: Rob Hart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > > >
>> > > >The following is a small extract from a larger
>> > > discussion on the ACEM list
>> > > >in relation to nurse-initiated XR (NIXR).
>> > > Interesting reading! My posting is
>> > > >at the bottom, with the ED director of a large
>> > > Eastern States hospital's
>> > > >reply above.
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > >Brilliant
>> > > > >
>> > > > >In fact I did suggest at St Matyrs  when  NIXR
>> > > came in & there were
>> > > > >problems with a colleague encouraging them to ask
>> > > for multiple  areas in
>> > > > >case they missed the wrong one   & a lot  of
>> > > problems with suboptimal
>> > > > >imaging (half of a Jones # on ankle xray,
>> > > injured wrist right on the
>> > > > >edge of a 30cm long film of forarm etc)    that
>> > > the nurses should stop
>> > > > >at recognising probable need for xr and ask the
>> > > radiographer to
>> > > > >determine which xrays to take.
>> > > > >
>> > > > >It was the radiographers who refused.
>> > > > >
>> > > > >Similarly,   when I managed (took a year!)  to
>> > > introduce   provisional
>> > > > >xray reports by the clinician so the  radiologist
>> > > would know when we'd
>> > > > >screwed up & notify us early,   I  tried to
>> > > persuade the radiographers
>> > > > >into the "redspot" system.  They were a really
>> > > nice bunch of people, but
>> > > > >chickened out - head radiographer says that's
>> > > giving them clinical
>> > > > >responsibility & they don't want it.  We had at
>> > > that stage a lot of
>> > > > >shifts covered only by juniors; I think the
>> > > system is useful there.
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > >>At 04:36 PM 12/11/2002 +0800, Rob Hart wrote:
>> > > > >>Dear All
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >>Perhaps I can put in a spoke here for the
>> > > radiology depts. I am hopeful
>> > > > >>that all, with or without NIXR, rely on the
>> > > professional opinion of
>> > > > >>their medical imaging staff (radiographers as
>> > > were) in determining the
>> > > > >>relevant imaging to be performed. I know when I
>> > > was at Royal Perth ED
>> > > > >>for 5 years as a diagnostic radiographer, we
>> > > considered ourselves part
>> > > > >>of the decision-making process even though we
>> > > are not entitled to
>> > > > >>"order" (we prefer "request", but let's not get
>> > > pedantic!) imaging exams
>> > > > >>ourselves.  In many cases we have seen many more
>> > > of a particular #,
>> > > > >>strain, sprain or other musculoskeketal injury
>> > > than the refering intern
>> > > > >>or RN/CN. This applies both to initial
>> > > presentation, and to follow-up
>> > > > >>zapping based on the results of the first series
>> > > performed. Or is this
>> > > > >>as polarised an issue (Dr initiated/NIXR) as it
>> > > appears from the
>> > > > >>outside?
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >>Regards to all
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >>Rob Hart
>> > > >
>> > > >
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>> >
>> > =====
>> > Alex Craven
>> > Ph. 0407-685-319
>> > Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> >
>> > __________________________________________________
>> > Do you Yahoo!?
>> > U2 on LAUNCH - Exclusive greatest hits videos
>> > http://launch.yahoo.com/u2
>> >
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-- 
****************************************************************************
****************
Gail Durbridge
Senior Research Radiographer
Centre for Magnetic Resonance
University of Queensland
Tel 07 3365 1785
Fax 07 3365 3833
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

****************************************************************************
****************





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