Sorry, I should have included 'arecord -L' output in my previous post.
Here it is; the original post is at the bottom.

$ arecord -L
PCM list:
hw {
        @args.0 CARD
        @args.1 DEV
        @args.2 SUBDEV
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars {
                                0 ALSA_PCM_CARD
                                1 ALSA_CARD
                        }
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name 'defaults.pcm.card'
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars {
                                0 ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
                        }
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name 'defaults.pcm.device'
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.SUBDEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name 'defaults.pcm.subdevice'
                }
        }
        type hw
        card $CARD
        device $DEV
        subdevice $SUBDEV
}
plughw {
        @args.0 CARD
        @args.1 DEV
        @args.2 SUBDEV
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars {
                                0 ALSA_PCM_CARD
                                1 ALSA_CARD
                        }
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name 'defaults.pcm.card'
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars {
                                0 ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
                        }
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name 'defaults.pcm.device'
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.SUBDEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name 'defaults.pcm.subdevice'
                }
        }
        type plug
        slave.pcm {
                type hw
                card $CARD
                device $DEV
                subdevice $SUBDEV
        }
}
plug {
        @args.0 SLAVE
        @args.SLAVE {
                type string
        }
        type plug
        slave.pcm $SLAVE
}
dmix {
        @args.0 SLAVE
        @args.1 FORMAT
        @args.2 RATE
        @args.SLAVE {
                type string
                default 'hw:0,0'
        }
        @args.FORMAT {
                type string
                default S16_LE
        }
        @args.RATE {
                type integer
                default 48000
        }
        type dmix
        ipc_key 5678293
        ipc_key_add_uid yes
        slave {
                pcm $SLAVE
                format $FORMAT
                rate $RATE
        }
}
dsnoop {
        @args.0 SLAVE
        @args.1 FORMAT
        @args.2 RATE
        @args.SLAVE {
                type string
                default 'hw:0,0'
        }
        @args.FORMAT {
                type string
                default S16_LE
        }
        @args.RATE {
                type integer
                default 48000
        }
        type dsnoop
        ipc_key 5778293
        ipc_key_add_uid yes
        slave {
                pcm $SLAVE
                format $FORMAT
                rate $RATE
        }
}
shm {
        @args.0 SOCKET
        @args.1 PCM
        @args.SOCKET {
                type string
        }
        @args.PCM {
                type string
        }
        type shm
        server $SOCKET
        pcm $PCM
}
tee {
        @args.0 SLAVE
        @args.1 FILE
        @args.2 FORMAT
        @args.SLAVE {
                type string
        }
        @args.FILE {
                type string
        }
        @args.FORMAT {
                type string
                default raw
        }
        type file
        slave.pcm $SLAVE
        file $FILE
        format $FORMAT
}
file {
        @args.0 FILE
        @args.1 FORMAT
        @args.FILE {
                type string
        }
        @args.FORMAT {
                type string
                default raw
        }
        type file
        slave.pcm null
        file $FILE
        format $FORMAT
}
null {
        type null
}
default {
        type plug
        slave.pcm {
                type hw
                card {
                        @func getenv
                        vars {
                                0 ALSA_PCM_CARD
                                1 ALSA_CARD
                        }
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name 'defaults.pcm.card'
                        }
                }
                device {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars {
                                0 ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
                        }
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name 'defaults.pcm.device'
                        }
                }
                subdevice {
                        @func refer
                        name 'defaults.pcm.subdevice'
                }
        }
}
cards 'cards.pcm'
front 'cards.pcm.front'
rear 'cards.pcm.rear'
center_lfe 'cards.pcm.center_lfe'
surround40 'cards.pcm.surround40'
surround51 'cards.pcm.surround51'
iec958 'cards.pcm.iec958'
spdif 'cards.pcm.iec958'

--- And the original message: ---

I have a M-Audio/Delta Audiophile 2496 card, running under Debian
GNU/Linux 2.6.0-test1 (hence ALSA 0.9.4, using ice1712).  I'm trying
to record SPDIF input from a DAT player, to make WAV files on disk
(i.e., bit-for-bit copy).

Analog input is working fine:

   $ arecord -f cd -t wav -D plug:hw x.wav
   $ aplay x.wav
   [ ... hear the music ... ]
   $ 

(Much thanks to Clemens Ladisch for helping me to get that far!)

However, I haven't gotten digital input working yet; seems I'm missing
some configuration magic?

   $ arecord -f cd -t wav -D plug:spdif x.wav
   Recording WAVE 'x.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
   ALSA lib pcm_params.c:2094:(snd_pcm_hw_refine_slave) Slave PCM not usable
   arecord: set_params:783: Broken configuration for this PCM: \
      no configurations available

   $ arecord -f cd -t wav -D plug:iec958 x.wav
   Recording WAVE 'x.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
   ALSA lib pcm_params.c:2094:(snd_pcm_hw_refine_slave) Slave PCM not usable
   arecord: set_params:783: Broken configuration for this PCM: \
     no configurations available

   $ arecord -f cd -t wav -D spdif x.wav
   Recording WAVE 'x.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
   arecord: set_params:783: Broken configuration for this PCM: \
     no configurations available

   $ arecord -f cd -t wav -D iec958 x.wav
   Recording WAVE 'x.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 44100 Hz, Stereo
   arecord: set_params:783: Broken configuration for this PCM: \
     no configurations available

Has anyone done this, with the Audiophile or any other SPDIF-producing
card?  Is there some custom configuration I should put in my
~/.asoundrc?  I've been Googling on the above (and various other)
error messages, but so far the suggestions I've seen haven't solved
the problem...

Thanks in advance for any pointers,
-Karl


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