Hi all,

De : [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] De la part de Y. 
Richard Yang
Envoyé : jeudi 17 octobre 2013 23:06
À : RANDRIAMASY, SABINE (SABINE)
Cc : IETF ALTO; [email protected]; [email protected]; Greg Bernstein; Qin 
Wu; Young Lee
Objet : Re: ALTO Extension: Defining a Cost Metrics document?

Dear Sabine, Qin,



On Thu, Oct 17, 2013 at 2:17 PM, RANDRIAMASY, SABINE (SABINE) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
Hello,

This is definitely a good idea and it will be interesting to merge the metric 
definitions of the current drafts.

Thanks a lot for the work on systematically defining a set of metrics. Please 
see below. I agree that it is a good idea to merge the definitions.

I started the exercise, using the RFC 6390 definition template

This is a good starting point indeed. We should also define "routingcost" in 
this metrics document.

and found that there are other definition attributes that highlight the 
attractiveness of the ALTO Service that may be used at several layers of the 
network, with several levels of control and by several parties.

This multi-level/layer concept is quite interesting. Can you please elaborate a 
bit?
[     ] I was referring  to the large bandwidth use case where  the ALTO 
Service exposes a topology and paths abstractions with a granularity below the 
e2e level.


There has been a number of metrics proposed besides 'routingcost' and 
'hopcount'.  One aspect that should be documented is the usage of such metrics 
in different environments. For instance, some drafts assume a controlled 
environment where metric values are closer or equal to real values where as 
other drafts assume a less or no access control and propose abstracted metric 
values to reflect preferences w.r.t. these metrics.

So it could be useful to include attributes in the metric definition reflecting 
their degree (may be yes/no) of abstraction,

Let me try to understand. The hopcount metric might say 5 hops, and then a 
"hopcount-detail" will give the exact 5 hops; an AScount metric might say 5 
ASes, and ASPath then lists the 5 AS's, and then routePath lists the spwcifi 
routes, for example? Or this is too detailed?
[     ] Yes, That is a possibility and up to the server to define the level of 
detail in terms of units that may be for instance IP hops, AS hops, some other 
unit or no unit that is the value of hopcount reflects the preference of the 
Server operator, with the optimum being MIN and the composition operator is SUM.
In such a case, should'nt we introduce different metric names, such as 
"AShopcount", "IPhopcount", "hopcount" ? What is the opinion in the ALTO WG?

I was also thinking on the "available path bandwidth" example:  In a controlled 
environment an ALTO Server may be ready to expose  the real value or a 
statistic, possibly say over which time period, so the metric values would look 
like N Gbs. In that case, the metric description may indicate that the ALTO 
value reflects or estimates reality.  In a less controlled environment or for 
whatever reason, the ALTO Server just wants to express a preference w.r.t.  
available bandwidth and express this as a "bandwidth score", for example 
between 0 and N=20 or 100, indicating that the higher the value, the more 
available bw there is. A score will keep the real value confidential but 
reflects at least proportionality. In that case, the description should 
indicate that the value is an abstraction. Note that in both cases the 
description would indicate that the optimum is MAX and the composition operator 
is MIN.

or whether their values are explicitly provided or are just used in a hidden 
way to filter or tie-break other metric values.

Filtering-only metrics can be tricky, but of course interesting.
[     ] Agree. We may leave this for the moment.

Besides, most currently documented ALTO metrics relate to the transport 
topology where as the protocol architecture and initial extension discussions 
mentioned metrics relating to capabilities, of endpoints such as storage or CPU 
capacity. So I could be useful to document the potential providers of the 
different metrics and the potential users.

I am not sure we may want to combine transport and storage/CPU metrics in a 
single documents. My first reaction is that separate documents may be a more 
modular design, and I can think more.
[     ] These metrics refer to the CDN and Virtualized applications in Data 
Centers use cases mentioned in draft 
tools.ietf.org/html/draft-marocco-alto-next-00#page-5 submitted for IETF83 in 
Paris to prepare the i2aex meeting. Such metrics can be supported using the 
base protocol and the Basic ALTO  architecture figure 1 mentions third parties 
and content providers, besides routing protocols etc. as possible entities to 
provision ALTO information.
But  I agree, we may first focus on metrics reporting on e2e network paths and 
may start defining them in a separate document.

Thanks!
Richard




What is your opinion?

Thanks
Sabine




De : [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>] De la part de Y. 
Richard Yang
Envoyé : lundi 14 octobre 2013 01:20
À : IETF ALTO
Cc : [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; RANDRIAMASY, SABINE (SABINE); 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Greg Bernstein; Qin Wu; 
Young Lee
Objet : ALTO Extension: Defining a Cost Metrics document?

Dear all,

I am reading up on the documents that define cost metrics.

The motivation is that the base ALTO protocol 
(http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-alto-protocol-20.txt) has defined only one 
Cost Metric: 'routingcost':

- Defined the semantics at Sec. 6.1.1.1 of , and then listed it at Table 3.

- Used "hopcount" in examples of Sec. 9.2.3 and 9.2.4, but the semantics of not 
formally defined.

Given the aforementioned state of the base protocol, I see good value in that 
the WG produces a WG document that defines a relatively complete set of Cost 
Metrics.

I particular, I read the following:

- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lee-alto-app-net-info-exchange-02
  (Sec. 3.4 introduced three metrics: hopcount, latency, pktcost, and cost)

- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-wu-alto-json-te-01
  Defined a set of metrics: in Sec. 4. This work, as stated in the document, is 
motivated by

- http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-ospf-te-metric-extensions-04.txt

During the review of ALTO base protocol, we are suggested to document 
performance metrics (cost metrics) per the guideline of
- RFC 6390 Guidelines for Considering New Performance Metric Development. A. 
Clark, B. Claise. October 2011. (Format: TXT=49930 bytes) (Also BCP0170) 
(Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)

Here a first question, I have, is whether the authors will produce a "simple" 
document, at the upcoming IETF, whose only purpose is to:

  define a set of cost metrics, including the nameing, the semantics, ... 
following the guideline per RFC 6390, that can benefit the base protocol.

I feel that such a document is focused, and has good value by itself.

The implications of the introducing multiple cost metrics can be explored in 
another document, which I will send in another email shortly.

Thanks.

Richard


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