On Sunday, August 21, 2011 06:30:06 AM Thomas Marko did opine:

> Hi,
> 
> I have a question regarding dump levels in Amanda. I do backup several
> DLEs with an Amanda server 3.2.1 on a dedicated machine (Ubuntu Natty).
> On another machine (Ubuntu Lucid, Amanda 2.6.1) there is a DLE which
> approx. 175GB data. The first time backup was a level 0 backup with
> approx. 175 GB (surprise :-). Then Amanda made level 1 backup and
> dumped just changes (some megs, which is fine, my bumpsize is 1MB).
> After that, Amanda made a level 1 with 175 GB (WTF?).
> 
> Is this as designed? Could one explain to me how Amanda works? I really
> read many things about Amanda on Zmanda website and several boards and
> I also follow this maillinglist for a while, but wether I missed this
> information or I could not find it. I know that Amanda decides by
> herself when she makes level 0 within the dumpcycle and she always
> ensures that at minimum one is available. But why are level >0 dumps
> sometimes the same size as a level 0?
> 
> In my understanding Amanda should backup first a level 0 with 175GB and
> then bump to level 1, as soon as the saved disk-space is more than 1 MB
> (bumpsize). This will dump just a few MBs as the changes on this DLE
> are really small and very rare. After that I would expect that  Amanda
> will make level 1 with very small amount of data, as there again are
> practically no changes in the filesystem (each level bumpsize will be
> multiplied with 1,5 in my case (bumpmult)). But Amanda makes a level 1
> dump again with 175GB!? After that Amanda bumped to level 2, and dumped
> a few MBs (as expected). But the next day a level 2 occurred with
> 175GB. This was done also the next day: Level 2 with 175GB.
> 
> I always thought, that dumps > level 0 are just incremental. Why is that
> different in Amanda? What I would expect or what I want to achieve is
> the following:
> 
> Within 14 days I want to run dumps every day to backup as less as
> possible the full DLE data (level 0) the other days I want to dump just
> changes, as my DLEs change very rare and the changed data is normally
> really small (I am backing up private data not in a company). How can I
> achieve this with Amanda?
> 
> I have about 21 DLEs with sizes between some MBs and 175GB and work with
> 100GB vTapes. I tried to force Amanda to do smaller dumps by setting
> runtapes to 2 or 3, but than Amanda moans that dumps are way too big
> (of course they are, if Amanda makes that large level >0's)...
> 
> Any help will be appreciated. If necessary, please let me know which
> kind of information you need for helping me.
> 
> Thank you!
> 
> Regards,
> Thomas

Your tar version(s) please?

ISTR there was a tar problem that this resembles, back up the log a year or 
so.

To use my /home as an example, it appears I never got past level 2
Aug 17 level 0 31612050
Aug 18 level 1  3347160
Aug 19 level 1  3389080
Aug 20 level 2  3352290
Aug 21 level 0 31476240 which is my dumpcycle

But I had bumpdays at 2, which I just reduced to 1 and reduced some of the 
other settings so amanda could be a bit more aggressive in bumping levels.

Perhaps Jean-Louis can clarify the tar version issue?  FWIW mine is 1.26.  
ISTR 1.24 and 1.25 had issues.

Cheers, gene
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