I agree you can probably never pin down these terms to everyone's satisfaction. 
But, at the end of the day, is the real issue here the definition of harassment 
or is it the issue of people leaving Wikipedia because of unpleasant 
interactions with other people or perhaps retaliating in some inappropriate 
way. Harassment may not even be occurring on a Talk page. If someone stalks you 
on-wiki and reverts each of your edits, you are probably being harassed without 
a word being said on Talk.

This is the problem. Two people can see the same set of events or the same 
commentary from very different points of view. The question of "harassment" 
isn't completely decidable in the real world for the same reasons. But if we 
train the algorithms based on human assessments (provided that a wide range of 
people were making those assessments), we do have something useful to work with 
to begin to test hypotheses in the lab before taking real-world action.

For example, I find it very interesting that a small group of experienced users 
appear responsible for a lot of apparently obvious personal attacks. It does 
indeed suggest that these people think themselves unstoppable, whether that is 
being they believe themselves "unblockable" or perhaps they feel safe in the 
knowledge that their less-experienced victim is unlikely to know how to 
complain. Or perhaps they are just bantering among themselves, like a bunch of 
mate at the pub? But it certainly seems to suggest that there is a way to start 
identifying potential problem users for a human-based investigation.

But does the "community" really care about harassment to investigate them? 
Would it really take action against experienced users who engaged in 
harassment? Past events suggest not. 

Kerry

-----Original Message-----
From: Wiki-research-l [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Pine W
Sent: Thursday, 22 June 2017 10:04 AM
To: A mailing list for the Analytics Team at WMF and everybody who has an 
interest in Wikipedia and analytics. <[email protected]>; Wiki 
Research-l <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Wiki-research-l] [Analytics] Wikipedia Detox: Scaling up our 
understanding of harassment on Wikipedia

I'm glad that work on detecting and addressing harassment are moving forward.

At the same time, I'd appreciate getting a more precise understanding of how 
WMF is defining the word "harassment". There are legal definitions and 
dictionary definitions, but I don't think that there is One Definition to Rule 
Them All. I'm hoping that WMF will be careful to distinguish debate and freedom 
to express opinions from harassment; we may disagree with minority or fringe 
views (even views that are offensive to some) but that doesn't necessarily mean 
that we should use policy and admin tools instead of persuasion and other tools 
(such as content policies about verifiability and notability) to address them 
(and in some cases Wikipedia may not be a good place for these discussions). 
Other distinctions include (1) the distinction between a personal attack and 
harassment ( 
https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/02/07/scaling-understanding-of-harassment/
appears to have equivocated the two definitions, while English Wikipedia policy 
makes distinctions between them), and (2) the distinction between a personal 
attack and an evidence-based critique.

Also note that definitions of what constitutes an attack may vary between 
languages; for example an expression which sounds insulting to someone in one 
place, culture, or language may mean something very different or relatively 
benign in a different place, culture, or language. I had an experience myself 
when I made a statement to someone which from my perspective was a statement of 
fact, and the other party took it as an insult. I don't apologize for what I 
said since from my perspective it was valid, and the other party has not 
apologized for their reaction, but the point is that defining what constitutes 
a personal attack or harassment can be a very subjective business and I'm not 
sure to what extent I would trust an AI to evaluate what constitutes a personal 
attack or harassment in a wide range of contexts. I get the impression that WMF 
intends to flag potentially problematic edits for admins to review, which I 
think could be a good thing, but I hope that there is great care being invested 
in how the AI is being trained to define personal attacks and harassment, and I 
wouldn't necessarily want admins to be encouraged to substitute the opinion of 
an AI for their own.

I understand the desire to tone down some of the more heated discourse around 
Wikipedia for the sake of improving our user population statistics, and at the 
same time I'm hoping that we can continue to have very strong support for 
freedom of expression and differences of opinion. This is a difficult balancing 
act. I think that moving the needle a bit in the direction of more civility 
would be a good thing, but I get the impression that there are plenty of edits 
that are blatant personal attacks that we don't need to move the needle a lot, 
and could instead focus on more rapidly and thoroughly addressing instances 
where there is ample evidence that people's intentions were malicious.

Pine


On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 2:08 PM, Leila Zia <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Dan,
>
> Thanks for your note. :)
>
> On the Research end, Dario is still a big supporter of the efforts 
> around research to help us better understand harassment (as you 
> noticed in our commitments to the annual plan) and with Ellery's 
> departure, I've been helping him a bit to make sure we can move 
> forward on this front. More specifically, and while we're continuing 
> the research with Nithum and Lucas who were Ellery's collaborators on 
> the Detox project, we recently initiated 
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Study_of_
> harassment_and_its_impact
> with Cristian and Yiqing from Cornell University. We are very excited 
> about this new collaboration as Cristian has years of experience in 
> spaces that are very relevant to the socio-technical problems related 
> to harassment. I think you will enjoy reading that page which signal 
> the early directions of the research.
>
> The whole harassment research team meets every 2 weeks, if you're 
> curious what's going on on this front and on our end and you want to 
> listen in, please ping me. And, thank you for the offer to help. We 
> may take you up on that. :)
>
> Best,
> Leila
>
> --
> Leila Zia
> Senior Research Scientist
> Wikimedia Foundation
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 7:55 PM, Toby Negrin <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > Hi Dan -- we are actually in touch with Detox as part of the 
> > Community Health initiative. They are doing their first quarterly 
> > check in this quarter so expect some updates then. Ping me offlist 
> > if you want more
> info.
> >
> > -Toby
> >
> > On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 10:48 AM, Dan Andreescu <
> [email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> I'm reflecting on this work and how awesome it was.  I see that 
> >> it's continued in our annual plan under the Community Health 
> >> Initiative, but
> I
> >> am afraid it's taking a secondary role without Ellery and others to
> drive
> >> it.  On
> >> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_health_initiative/AbuseFi
> >> lter it's only featured as a question under the #Functionality 
> >> section.
> >>
> >> I just wanted to point this out and offer to help if I can be of use.
> >>
> >> On Tue, Feb 7, 2017 at 5:16 PM, Ellery Wulczyn 
> >> <[email protected]>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Today we are announcing
> >> >
> >> > <https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/02/07/scaling-
> understanding-of-harassment/>
> >> > the
> >> > first results of the collaboration between Wikimedia Research and
> Jigsaw
> >> > on
> >> > modeling personal attacks and other forms of harassment on 
> >> > English Wikipedia. We have released 
> >> > <https://figshare.com/projects/Wikipedia_Talk/16731> a corpus of 
> >> > 95M user and article talk page comments as well as over 1M human 
> >> > labels
> produced
> >> > by
> >> > 4000 crowd-workers for a set of 100k comments. Documentation on 
> >> > our methodology and future work can be found in our paper Ex Machina:
> >> > Personal Attacks Seen at Scale <https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.08914> 
> >> > (to appear at WWW2017) and on our project page on meta 
> >> > <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Detox>. If you are
> interested
> >> > in contributing to the project, please get in touch via the 
> >> > project
> talk
> >> > page <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research_talk:Detox>. 
> >> > Another great way to get involved is to label a set of comment in 
> >> > the Wikilabels discussion quality campaign 
> >> > <http://labels.wmflabs.org/ui/enwiki/>.
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > Analytics mailing list
> >> > [email protected]
> >> > https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics
> >> >
> >> >
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Wiki-research-l mailing list
> >> [email protected]
> >> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wiki-research-l
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > [email protected]
> > https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics
> >
>
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