> ("Interfaces", by the way, are just a "poor man's" subclass -- very
> little conceptual difference.)

*choke*

Uh OK. I'll leave it there.
I hope that one day you will see the difference.


On Oct 28, 8:32 am, DanH <[email protected]> wrote:
> Android (and Java) would never have been built without subclasses.
> True, with a good suite of APIs you may never need to subclass
> anything, but that's simply because the people who designed the APIs
> were skillful in using the full power of the OO model.
>
> ("Interfaces", by the way, are just a "poor man's" subclass -- very
> little conceptual difference.)
>
> On Oct 27, 5:20 pm, William Ferguson <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Sorry Dan, I have to strongly disagree with '"Subclasses", on the
> > other hand, are the "meat
> > and potatoes" of OO programming".
>
> > IMHO subclasses are typically the most abused part of OO programming
> > and are often a cause of obscure programming bugs. The Android API is
> > a good case in point, many of the widget classes require you to
> > subclass them in order to provide additional functionality but don't
> > give you access to the attributes you need. IMO one of the main
> > failures of the Android API is that it makes too heavy use of
> > implementation inheritance (subclassing) rather than interfaces.
>
> > I rarely subclass. I find I can get a much cleaner abstraction using
> > interfaces and composition.
> > And when I do subclass I keep the responsibilities and methods locked
> > down tight.
>
> > Subclassing is a slippery slope that gets steep really fast.
>
> > On Oct 28, 3:50 am, DanH <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > First you need to understand that "inner classes" and "subclasses" are
> > > two distinctly different things.  "Inner classes" are mostly just a
> > > convenience, simplifying coding without actually providing significant
> > > additional function.  "Subclasses", on the other hand, are the "meat
> > > and potatoes" of OO programming and provide power, function, and
> > > security advantages that are so substantial that few programmers ever
> > > grasp their full potential.
>
> > > On Oct 26, 9:27 pm, zeeshan mirza <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
>
> > > > Frank thank you for your answer. I know some points when do we need to
> > > > create inner classes like we cant extend more than one class so if we
> > > > create inner classes we can extend more classes. Am i right? is there
> > > > any other advantage of inner classes ?

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