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[From the sadly misnamed Independent, which appears to
have squeezed out its other British competitors to
become the White Hall/MI6 paper of record lately. The
Dependent obligingly echoes the latter's concerns that
the duly constituted government of Macedonia not be
permitted to reach military parity with the
Kosovo-based UCK.]

"Ukraine is coming under intense pressure from the
West to halt arms sales to Macedonia - so intense that
Mr. Zlenko [Ukranian foreign minister] had to be flown
in to have his arm twisted."


The Independent
Western concern over arming troops puts Ukraine under
pressure
By Justin Huggler
06 August 2001


Negotiators 'close' to Macedonia peace deal
There was an unfamiliar face at the negotiating table
in Macedonia's peace talks yesterday: the Ukrainian
Foreign Minister, Anatoliy Zlenko.

When Javier Solana, the EU's security affairs chief,
flew in to chivvy the talks along yesterday, he had Mr
Zlenko with him. Ukraine is coming under intense
pressure from the West to halt arms sales to Macedonia
� so intense that Mr Zlenko had to be flown into have
his arm twisted.

Yet only a month ago, arming the Macedonians was still
Western policy. Earlier this year, the British Army
made a formal offer to train Macedonian soldiers � an
offer that was politely refused.

Now it seems the international community has realised
that arming the Macedonians could mean arming one side
in a potential civil war. Sukhoi fighter jets supplied
by Ukraine regularly scream over Skopje. Ukraine has
also supplied helicopter gunships that have been used
to attack rebel positions � and on one occasion
accidentally killed several Albanian civilians
sheltering in a basement, including three young
children.

When the crisis began, the Macedonian air force
consisted of four helicopters � one of which crashed
into a ski resort in the first few weeks. Macedonia's
ill-equipped army has been no match for the rebels on
the ground, but it has been steadily arming itself.

Macedonia has few resources. Funds are believed to
have come from the sell-off of Macedonian Telecom,
which brought in 750 million German marks. The
Macedonian government is also said to have sold
Ukraine some of its Russian debt to pay for armaments.

While Ukraine has been open about its sales, there are
rumours of other countries supplying arms secretly,
and stories of gun shipments arriving at customs
listed as "ice-cream". 



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