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09 Aug 2001 09:09
Macedonian policeman killed, new blow to peace

By Alister Doyle

SKOPJE, Aug 9 (Reuters) - A Macedonian policeman died
in a new clash with ethnic Albanian guerrillas
overnight as the nation teetered between war and peace
on Thursday after politicians agreed a deal meant to
end surging violence.

Macedonian newspapers were gloomy about chances of
averting a new Balkan war and focused on the deaths of
10 soldiers in a rebel ambush on Wednesday in the
northwest, the bloodiest clash of the conflict so far,
rather than a Western-brokered peace agreement.

Adding to a toll of several dozen army and police
deaths in the conflict, the MIA state news agency said
policeman Dusko Sinadinovski died in an attack by
rebels in the northwestern village of Ratae.

Another policeman was wounded in the chest.

And a local councillor from the central town of Veles
said that a 14-year-old ethnic Albanian boy, Tafil
Vejseli, was killed by suspected Macedonian
paramilitaries overnight. There was no independent
confirmation.

In the capital, shopkeepers swept up glass from
windows smashed during a rampage by about 1,000 people
angered by the killings of the soldiers and by
fighting in Tetovo, Macedonia's second city in the
northwest.

Western envoys, who had struggled to mediate a peace
deal for 12 days, persuaded Macedonian and ethnic
Albanian party leaders to initial the peace accord on
Wednesday despite the upsurge in violence.

"I remain very cautious," European Union envoy
Francois Leotard told France's Europe 1 radio,
reiterating hopes that the deal would be signed on
Monday.


DISAPPOINTMENTS

"There have been too many disappointments in the past
to declare oneself satisfied -- including what
happened yesterday."

He also expressed hopes for a planned deployment of
NATO troops to help collect guerrilla arms.

"There can be a deployment in the areas where
guerrilla forces grew, and the collection of weapons.
but we're not in a situation of avert force," he said.

But the chief of staff of the guerrilla National
Liberation Army, General Gezim Ostreni, was quoted as
welcoming the deal.

"The agreement meets the goals that everyone was
committed to, the U.S, EU, all the people as well as
the NLA," he told a Kosovo daily. But he denied that
the NLA were involved in Wednesday's attack, saying
they were not present in the area.

The Macedonian daily Dnevnik was pessimistic.
"Albanian terrorists have now declared total war and
it's an end to all our hopes of a peaceful end to the
crisis."

The killings of the soldiers, an apparent revenge
attack after five guerrillas were shot dead in Skopje
on Tuesday, sparked riots in Skopje and the soldiers'
hometown, Prilep, where a mosque was gutted by fire.

The government warned it would strike back at the
rebels, despite the peace plan, and a source in the
office of President Boris Trajkovski said the army
chief of staff would be fired over the ambush.

Residents said Tetovo was quiet early on Thursday.

In Skopje, shelves were bare in one clothes shop and
ice cream cones were scattered on the pavement outside
a smashed-up cafe as people cleared up on Thursday
morning. The violence did not target Western
embassies.

Protesters also burned down a mosque and smashed up
shops in Prilep in the south, where a police source
said a group of around 70 men had broken into a local
army barracks and stolen semi-automatic rifles.


MACEDONIAN SECURITY COUNCIL MEETS

Macedonia's Security Council authorised "the most
energetic offensive measures" to counter the threat to
government forces after a late-night meeting in the
southern resort of Ohrid, where the peace talks had
taken place.

Many Macedonians see any peace plan giving concessions
to the minority as a reward for aggression.

Question marks hang over whether the deal will be
accepted by either Macedonian deputies in parliament
or the rebels, who did not take part in the talks but
are presumed to have been in contact with some of the
politicians who did.

NATO has committed itself to sending a 3,500-strong
force into Macedonia to collect weapons from the
rebels -- but only after the political deal has been
signed, a ceasefire is in place and the guerrillas
have agreed to disarm voluntarily.

The rebels say they are fighting for equal rights for
the ethnic Albanian minority making up around 30
percent of the population of two million. Leaders of
the Macedonian majority have branded them terrorists
trying to break up the state.

The United States also struck a cautious note about
the prospects for avoiding the fifth Balkan war in a
decade.

"Simply put, we don't count our chickens before they
hatch," State Department spokesman Richard Boucher
told a news briefing in Washington.

(With additional reporting by Philippa Fletcher and
Ana Petruseva in Ohrid and Shaban Buza in Pristina)



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