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Their marching song is that of the U.S. Army and
Marine Corps, in Albanian, learned from Hollywood war
movies. [....]
"We will not truly believe peace is at hand until the
NATO troops arrive," said Luli, an NLA military police
officer as he watched the lustily singing recruits.
Commander Ilir chimed in: "We just hope to be able to
take home our uniforms as souvenirs if NATO allows
us."


Friday August 17 4:49 AM ET 

Rebels Still Train for War but Eye Macedonia Peace
By Mark Heinrich

BRODEC, Macedonia (Reuters) - In a Macedonian mountain
meadow under an Albanian flag, guerrillas are training
another crop of volunteers despite a landmark peace
pact.

Their marching song is that of the U.S. Army and
Marine Corps, in Albanian, learned from Hollywood war
movies.

``We do not trust the Macedonian promises to make us
equal citizens and until they do we must be ready to
fight,'' said Nexhbedin Mehmeti, 38, coated in dust
after crawling, climbing and leaping his way through
an obstacle course.

But just down the road, past a sandbagged machinegun
nest staring across a canyon at government territory,
the guerrillas' political director signed a
disarmament agreement on Tuesday.

It commits the so-called National Liberation Army to
discard arms and ammunition at NATO collection points
and disband over a 30-day period. Legislation
improving the rights of Macedonia's Albanian minority
is to be simultaneously enacted by parliament.

The 30-day countdown is expected to start within the
next two weeks if a NATO advance team due to arrive
this weekend decides an oft-broken cease-fire is
steady enough to send in the 3,500-strong disarmament
contingent.

As the new NLA recruits went through their paces, the
truce was tottering again in the valley below. A
Macedonian policeman was shot dead and an Albanian
civilian shot and wounded at two separate checkpoints
in the front-line city of Tetovo.

``We will not truly believe peace is at hand until the
NATO troops arrive,'' said Luli, an NLA military
police officer as he watched the lustily singing
recruits.

GUERRILLAS WANTED TOUGHER NATO PRESENCE

``And even then, a lot of us would prefer NATO to stay
on a long time as a kind of protection force because
we have our doubts whether the Macedonians really want
democracy, not just a Slav tyranny in democratic
clothing.''

NATO negotiators, under orders not to be drawn into a
third indefinite Balkans peacekeeping mission after
Bosnia and Kosovo, refused NLA political director Ali
Ahmeti's request for a longer, more robust security
mandate.

Although always professing to be seeking only equal
rights for their people in Macedonia, the NLA and
ethnic Albanian political party leaders originally
demanded an international security force and an
international peace conference.

The Macedonian government rejected both, wary of
''internationalizing'' the conflict with a separatist
Albanian entity evolving behind NATO-guarded
cease-fire lines.

Macedonia already seems to have vanished from the
northern rebel highlands, aside from the state mobile
phone signal used by many guerrillas. The
red-and-black Albanian flag waves. Cars sport
identical red license plates emblazoned only with
``UCK'' in big black letters, the NLA's Albanian
acronym.

But rebels now speak gamely of being ``integrated as
equal citizens'' in Macedonian society, citing
government approval of an amnesty and jobs for
Albanians in the civil service and police reflecting
their numbers -- one-third of the population.

For that reason, they dismiss Macedonian suspicions
that they will hide weapons from NATO collectors, as
their guerrilla brethren did in Kosovo under a
post-war U.N. administration plagued ever since by
armed violence against non-Albanians.

``We can be integrated in this country, so to bury
weapons would be a (credibility) problem for us,''
said Commander Ilir, a 28-year-old member of the NLA
general staff based in Sipkovica who, like all
guerrilla officers, divulges only his code name.

GUERRILLAS COUNT ON INTERNATIONAL SCRUTINY

``After NATO goes, there will be international
monitors as insurance for our communities and we will
have enough people in the police force to have no need
to hide guns.''

NATO has estimated the number of NLA weapons --
including mortars and shoulder-launched grenades that
have wreaked havoc on the lumbering Macedonian army --
at about 3,000. With rampant smuggling from
neighboring Kosovo, no one knows for sure.

Macedonian authorities contend that the guerrilla
uprising was exported by radicals from the old Kosovo
Liberation Army -- whose Albanian acronym is the same
as the NLA -- bent on carving out a ``Greater
Albania.''

But NLA commanders say 90 percent of their 2,300-odd
men are Macedonian citizens. Although some fought in
Kosovo, the NLA resists comparisons with the KLA which
fought for independence from a Serbia much more
repressive than Macedonia.

``We consider the Macedonia situation quite different.
Kosovo had war for two years, there was major
destruction and frequent massacres,'' said Commander
Qela, another general staff member.

``In Macedonia we have had more periods of calm than
war and we've had just six months of conflict and NATO
is already coming. And we have actually had ethnically
mixed governments for years, unlike Kosovo, although
not equality,'' he said.

``So despite our doubts, and we must be on our guard,
we think there is a chance for common life, unlike
Kosovo.''

Commander Ilir chimed in: ``We just hope to be able to
take home our uniforms as souvenirs, if NATO allows
us.'' 


.

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