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Didn't the esteemed Lord Robinson just say last week that NATO would be out 
of Macedonia by the end of September?  And didn't pro-NATO corporate media in 
North America and Europe assure us that "the Alliance" was pretty firm on 
this?  And didn't people on this list expose this lie (like millions of 
others) and predict the real intentions of the imperialist forces quartering 
in my home-land (like thousands of other times)...Hmmm, I wonder why I like 
reading the postings to this list before I pick up the newspapers???

Macedonia may bite bullet on foreign force
By Kole Casule
  
SKOPJE, Sept 10 (Reuters) - Macedonia may bow to international pressure and 
accept a long-term foreign military presence to prevent new ethnic violence 
once NATO's mission ends in late September, government officials said on 
Monday. 

They insisted that a purely NATO force was out of question but said Skopje 
was ready to accept a mission including NATO troops under a U.N. mandate -- 
something several European Union ministers rejected over the weekend. 

"There is a lot of pressure, so we can expect a modification in our current 
resolute position of having no (extended) foreign military presence," a 
senior government source, who declined to be named, told Reuters. 

Antonio Milosovski, spokesman for the government led by nationalist Prime 
Minister Ljubco Georgievski, said: "A peace kept by NATO will not be real, 
but artificial. 

But he added: "We have nothing against NATO forces being part of an 
international force with a U.N. mandate with a mission to protect Macedonia's 
borders with Kosovo and Albania." 

A small U.N. force helped maintain stability with border patrols in the 
former Yugoslav republic, the only one to break away from Belgrade without a 
war, from 1992 to 1999. 

NATO has said its 4,500 troops would pull out when the month-long "Essential 
Harvest" operation to collect 3,300 weapons from the rebels ends on September 
26. 

Its disarmament mission is part of a political deal between the government 
and Albanian political parties to give greater rights to the Albanian 
minority. The deal ended months of worsening conflict. 

UN MANDATE, NATO-LED? 

NATO's commander for Europe, General Joseph Ralston, who paid an unscheduled 
visit to the capital Skopje on Sunday, had floated an idea of combining the 
current NATO force with a U.N. contingent, the government source said. 

But EU ministers agreed on Sunday on the need for a NATO-led security force 
to stay on longer in the southern Balkan state. 

They were addressing fears that ethnic score-settling could reignite war 
after the NATO troops leave. 

"We all insisted on the need to avoid a security vacuum when NATO withdraws. 
The option considered most realistic would be to deploy a 'NATO-plus' force 
based on the troops already on the ground," Belgian Foreign Minister Louis 
Michel said. 

Meeting near Brussels, the ministers made no formal decision. The Macedonian 
government would have to request any new military presence and international 
institutions -- including the U.N. Security Council -- would be asked to 
endorse it. 

One EU minister, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the fact that a 
donors' conference for Macedonia was planned for October 15 should give the 
West leverage to persuade Skopje to accept a NATO-led force. 

MORE ARMS SURRENDERED 

NATO troops resumed collecting weapons from the National Liberation Army 
rebels on Monday. 

It was the sixth round of weapons collecting in a 30-day mission to disarm 
the rebel National Liberation Army voluntarily in exchange for Macedonia's 
parliament passing constitutional changes benefiting minority Albanians. 

The changes are meant to decentralise power, allow more official use of the 
Albanian language and give ethnic Albanians jobs in public services, 
especially the police force, commensurate with their one-third share of the 
population. 

Diplomats said German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer had proposed a smaller 
but robust NATO-led force with a U.N. mandate to protect international 
monitors whose presence would encourage the return of refugees to their 
homes. 

The force should be open to non-NATO countries such as Russia, Ukraine, 
Sweden and Finland, he said. Skopje would be more amenable to accepting a 
force including Russians or Ukrainians given their Slav Orthodox kinship with 
Macedonians, analysts say. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin and France's Jacques Chirac discussed the 
situation in Macedonia by telephone on Monday. 

The Kremlin said in a statement the two men had agreed to continue close 
cooperation on Macedonia "with the aim of preserving the Balkan country's 
stability, territorial integrity and the inviolability of its borders." 

Diplomats said Fischer had warned of the risk of a "silent coalition of 
extremists" exploiting any protracted dispute over a future role for NATO to 
resume fighting. 

Ethnic Albanians have called for weeks for deployment of a robust NATO-led 
security force after the guerrillas are disarmed, but Macedonians fear such a 
mandate would mutate into policing of a "Green Line" shielding a separatist 
rebel mini-state. 

"The biggest fear of the Macedonian side is that if the international 
military presence remains in Macedonia, the country, or at least part of it, 
may become an international protectorate," the Macedonian government source 
said. 

08:02 09-10-01

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