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Macedonia Wrestles With Proposal

By ELENA BECATOROS
.c The Associated Press

  
SKOPJE, Macedonia (AP) - Amid growing tension between government forces and 
ethnic Albanians, Macedonia's parliament is wrestling with another potential 
problem - a proposal to put the country's Western-backed peace plan to a 
vote. 

The plan commits parliament to constitutional reforms granting ethnic 
Albanians more rights, in exchange for ethnic Albanian rebels surrendering 
weapons to NATO troops. 

But it could unravel if put to a referendum because many of the majority 
Macedonian electorate are opposed to concessions to the ethnic Albanian 
minority. 

The referendum proposal, brought by the small New Democracy party, needs a 
simple majority of 61 votes in the 120-seat parliament to pass. After an 
initial day of debate, parliament was scheduled to continue its session 
Tuesday. 

Tension and sporadic violence in villages near Tetovo also pose a threat to 
the peace plan. 

In a statement carried by the state-run news agency MIA, the interior 
ministry - responsible for police - said rebels had blockaded roads around 
the ethnically mixed village of Semsevo. 

Armed ethnic Albanians in civilian clothes were seen manning a roadblock at 
an entrance to Semsevo. Villagers said they had set up the checkpoint out of 
fear Macedonian forces would move into the village. 

The blockades appeared the day after Macedonian police in the neighboring 
village of Zilce exchanged fire with groups in Semsevo. 

Macedonian police officials blamed rebels. But NATO said its intelligence 
showed police fired first, and that most of the firing, including the use of 
heavy weapons, was from the Macedonian side. 

Top ethnic Albanian leader Arben Xhaferi blamed Macedonian paramilitary units 
for the outbreak. ``We don't know to whom they answer,'' he said. ``It is a 
dangerous game.'' 

Presidential adviser Nikola Dimitrov said the National Security Council - 
consisting of the president, prime minister, top Cabinet ministers and senior 
security officials - would recommend that police in the region be replaced by 
army units. 

But the interior ministry appeared unwilling to back down. It threatened to 
``take necessary measures'' if NATO and international monitors did not remove 
the blockade, MIA said. 

NATO officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the alliance's 
mandate did not extend to such activities. 

NATO troops are in Macedonia on a 30-day mission ending Sept. 26 to collect 
weapons voluntarily handed over by ethnic Albanian rebels. 

More than two-thirds of the rebels' 3,300 weapons to be collected already 
have been gathered. Parliament must now discuss the constitutional amendments 
before the alliance can complete the arms collection. 

AP-NY-09-18-01 0553EDT

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