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Wednesday January 9 8:57 AM ET 
U.S. Jets Prowl Afghan Skies; Detention Camps Fill
By David Fox
KABUL, Afghanistan (Reuters) - Afghanistan's new
government ordered armed men off streets and soldiers
back to barracks on Wednesday in the battered capital,
Kabul, while U.S. special forces roamed the provinces
in pursuit of the world's two most wanted men.
Confusion hovered over the fate of three ministers
from the vanquished Taliban militia -- possibly rich
sources of clues to the whereabouts of their leaders
-- who were reported to have surrendered and then
allowed to go free, but under surveillance.
More al Qaeda and Taliban prisoners filled U.S.
detention camps in Afghanistan while U.S. jets prowled
the skies to bomb possible hideouts of Taliban leader
Mullah Mohammad Omar and Osama bin Laden -- the
Saudi-born militant accused of orchestrating the Sept.
11 attacks on the United States.
The six-month interim government had ordered all armed
men except police and official security personnel to
leave Kabul and return to their military bases,
Interior Minister Yunis Qanuni said.
The government appointed at a U.N.-backed meeting in
Bonn last month began Tuesday to enforce a plan to
disarm a city awash with firearms after 23 years of
war, Qanuni told Reuters.
``The government has decided yesterday to implement
the security agreement as it was agreed in Bonn,�� he
said. ``All people armed with weapons or ammunition
are not allowed to walk in the streets.
``We have ordered all the armed people except security
people and the police to leave the city and go to
their old bases. If they are from Panjsher, they
should go back to Panjsher,�� he said, referring to
the heartland of the Northern Alliance that defeated
the Taliban after blistering U.S. air attacks.
Thousands of loosely organized but heavily armed
Northern Alliance troops have occupied Kabul since the
fundamentalist Taliban militia fled the city on
November 13. Afghan men have for centuries regarded
carrying a gun as virtually a birthright.
Qanuni said Northern Alliance military commanders
should vacate any civilian housing they had seized in
Kabul, unless the owners were not around to occupy
them.
SEARCHING FOR FUGITIVES
Heavily armed U.S. special forces were conducting
ground searches for Mullah Omar and bin Laden. In the
eastern Khost area they found a group of 14 fighters
belonging to bin Laden's al Qaeda network, the
Pentagon's top military officer said.
They took two into custody and seized computers, cell
phones and other intelligence material.
The other members of the group, captured close to the
extensive Zhawar Kili caves, were in Afghan custody.
The Zhawar Kili camp, a training ground for the al
Qaeda network, has been the target of intensive
bombing in the last few days.
However, U.S. officials may not be happy with plans to
grant amnesty to Taliban members who surrender and who
could provide vital intelligence -- such as the three
Taliban ministers whose fate was shrouded in
confusion. ''None of the ministers has surrendered to
us and there are no Taliban officials with us,'' said
Haji Gullalai, intelligence chief of the southern city
of Kandahar, former power base of reclusive cleric
Mullah Omar.
A spokesman for the Kandahar governor said Tuesday the
former ministers of defense, justice and mines and
industry had surrendered to authorities there and had
then been released. But they would not be able to move
freely ``for their own security.��
The former ministers, according to the spokesman
Khalid Pashtoon, were Mullah Obaidullah (defense),
Mullah Saadudin (mines) and Mullah Nooruddin Turabi
(justice).
Only the one-eyed Mullah Omar would not be eligible
for an amnesty, said Pashtoon.
AMNESTY WELCOME?
Afghan Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah said the
reclusive cleric who founded the Taliban and bin Laden
were likely to be still in Afghanistan, but the trail
had gone cold.
So far the most senior Taliban to be apprehended is
the former ambassador to Pakistan, Mullah Abdul Salam
Zaeef, along with a couple of middle-ranked members of
al Qaeda.
Eager to capture more high-profile Taliban and al
Qaeda, U.S. jets have dropped leaflets over eastern
Afghanistan warning people not to shelter members of
the Taliban or al Qaeda otherwise they will face the
risk of being bombed, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP)
said.
Pashtoon said the Taliban who surrendered would be
protected and granted amnesties unless charges were
filed against them.
The one-legged, one-eyed former 'holy warrior',
Turabi, for example, is deeply unpopular for his harsh
fundamentalist approach and could be wanted by the
United States.
He was a moving force behind the Taliban's Ministry
for the Protection of Virtue and Prevention of Vice
which forced men into mosques, measured the length of
their beards and beat women who did not wear the burqa
veils to the ground.  
 

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