HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
---------------------------

This article was published in 
The Russia Journal
http://www.russiajournal.com/
ISSUE No.1 (144), DATE: 2002-01-18

"Moscow Mailbag"

Secret rocket tests in the USSR revealed
By JOE ADAMOV / Special to The Russia Journal

Q:  Can you tell me about the gigantic rocket
explosion in the USSR in 1960? 
� M. Ilinden, Toronto, Canada.

A:  In 1960 as a result of an explosion on an R-16
intercontinental ballistic missile, over a hundred
people perished in the flames. Some put the figure at115, 
others estimate the figure to be 126. Later, in
1963, during the fire in an underground shaft of the
launch pad of an R-9A missile, all who were working
there met their death.

  Both tragedies took place at the Baikonur cosmodrome
in Kazakhstan. The R-16 had a range of 12,000
kilometers. The fuel they used was so toxic that even
a gas mask was of no help. The rocket still needed
much work in order to perfect it. On the occasion of
the 43rd anniversary of the Revolution, someone at the
top decided to use the rocket to salute the
anniversary. Chief designer Yangel and Commander of
the Strategic Rocket Forces, Chief Marshal Nedelin,
worked day and night on the R-16 missile to get it
ready. While working they should have drained the
fuel, but they did not, to save time. Thus they
violated the safety rules. Designer Mikhail Yangel was
saved by a fluke. He went for a cigarette some
distance from the rocket, behind a concrete wall. The
remains of Marshal Nedelin's body were difficult to
identify, but his Gold Star of Hero of the Soviet
Union helped.

  During the War, Lavrentii Beria, the murderous KGB
chief, accused Nedelin of causing unnecessary losses
in the Battle for Budapest. Luckily for him, three
Marshals and a general stood up for him, and proved to
Stalin that the accusation was unfounded. After the
War Nedelin was not afraid to contradict Stalin and
Beria and prove that a group of generals and Marshals
were not so called "enemies of the people." He thus
saved their lives. Later they were rehabilitated. The
next day after Marshal Nedelin perished in the flames,
the TASS news agency announced that he had died in a
plane crash. The site of the tragedy was visited by
Leonid Brezhnev, then Secretary of the Party in charge
of Defence.

  Speaking to one of the men, Brezhnev said it was
always difficult to be the first in any field. The
Americans at Cape Canaveral had it easier, he said,
they had brothels there. But you are Soviet people and
must bear the difficulties for the sake of the
Motherland. After talking to the people there, he went
fishing, one of his favorite pastimes.
__________
E-mail Joe at <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Copyright 2000 The Russia Journal 
http://www.russiajournal.com/

=====
"We're all downwinders!" Check
out http://www.downwinders.org


__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send FREE video emails in Yahoo! Mail!
http://promo.yahoo.com/videomail/

==^================================================================
This email was sent to: [email protected]

EASY UNSUBSCRIBE click here: http://topica.com/u/?a84x2u.a9WB2D
Or send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

T O P I C A -- Register now to manage your mail!
http://www.topica.com/partner/tag02/register
==^================================================================

Reply via email to