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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/12/ngulf12.xml&sSheet=/news/2002/03/12/ixhome.html

[A cover up. Note that no civilians in the affected
countries are to be tested.]


The Daily Telegraph
March 12, 2002

Uranium tests for Kosovo and Gulf troops
By Roger Highfield, Science Editor
(Filed: 12/03/2002) 


VETERANS of the Gulf and Kosovo conflicts are to have
urine tests to measure exposure to toxic and
radioactive depleted uranium (DU) used in
armour-piercing shells.

The tests, part of a study of cancer, kidney damage
and other potential health problems caused by DU, will
produce results at the end of this year - two years
after the plans were announced by the Government.

Professor Brian Spratt, chairman of a Royal Society
working group that publishes an independent study of
DU today, also called for soldiers in future wars to
be tested for the heavy metal. Their kidney function
should also be assessed and they should be warned of
the long-term risks to children who live where
munitions were once used.

DU munitions were first fired in the Gulf war of 1991,
releasing 339 tons of the toxic metal into the
environment. Although one survey said that around 17
per cent of UK soldiers believed they had Gulf war
syndrome, it has been difficult to disentangle the
health effects of DU from those of vaccinations,
chemical warfare antidotes, insecticides,
rodenticides, solvents, lubricants and smoke from
burning oil wells.

In January 2001, the Ministry of Defence said it would
offer urine tests to veterans of the Gulf and Balkan
conflicts. Its DU oversight board has monitored
efforts to come up with a validated test using mass
spectrometry. "We have get it right," said the MoD.

Scientists believe that it should still be possible to
tell whether a soldier who fought in the Gulf inhaled
as little as 25 milligrams of DU.

This level is linked with a small increased risk of
lung cancer but no toxic effects on organs. "Just
testing positive for DU is not necessarily of any
consequence," said Prof Spratt.

The highest intakes are thought to have been by around
100 US servicemen who cleaned up contaminated
vehicles, said Prof Spratt. Alarming but anecdotal
reports of deaths and illnesses among them should be
independently investigated, says the study.



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