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Albania, Kosovo plan 'breakthrough' route 
By Lulzim Cota
Published 3/16/2002 3:29 PM
TIRANA, Albania, March 16 (UPI) -- Albania and its
neighbor to the northeast, Kosovo, plan to build a
highway designed to connect Pristina, the capital of
the autonomous Serbian province, with Albania's port
of Durres on the Adriatic.
The highway would follow the same route along which a
half million Kosovo Albanian refugees fled from Serb
forces, Albanian media reported Saturday.
Tirana considers the road one of the main priorities
of Albania, officials said, citing the purpose as
strengthening economic, educational, cultural and even
political ties -- an ambition of ethnic Albanians in
the Balkans since 1912.
"Building of a highway from Pristina to Durres port on
the Adriatic is one of the first priorities of the
Kosovo government," says Bajram Rexhepi, Kosovo prime
minister.
The newly-elected president of Kosovo, Ibrahim Rugova,
also stressed the "great importance of building a
highway from Pristina to Durres to integrate Albanians
in Balkan and their integration in Europe as well."
Rugova and Rexhepi made the comments during talks with
Albanian Foreign Minister Arta Dade, the first
Albanian senior official to Kosovo after the election
of president and prime minister in the province, which
is under U.N. administration.
Albania has built about 40 miles out of 170 miles to
the Kosovo border, but the remaining stretch is the
most rugged and will require foreign investment, they
said. 
Building the highway would guarantee Kosovo a secure
gate to the Adriatic without going through Serbia,
Montenegro or Macedonia. Convoys to and from Kosovo
have been repeatedly blocked, officials noted.
"A highway between Pristina to port of Durres on the
Adriatic would improve the economic independence of
Kosovo and would also be an additional positive factor
for Kosovo Albanian leaders to achieve their political
goal an independent Kosovo," Ded Kola, the editor in
chief of Ekonomia, the biggest economic daily paper in
Albania.
"Albanian leaders in both sides of the border will
increase their political contacts in order to solve
their mutual economic and political problems and
combat together the organized crime, a big challenge
for both Tirana and Pristina," he added.
Albanian politicians and analysts believe better
economic and political relations would improve both
regional stability and their chances of being accepted
into European Union.
In other news, Kosovo and Albanian officials minimized
the importance of a deal achieved two days ago between
Serbia and Montenegro to form a new state.
"The agreement between Serbia and Montenegro does not
has any indication on Kosovo issues and Kosovo is now
on the way toward independence," said Rugova in a
joint news conference with Dade in Pristina.
Albania's Parliament hailed the deal between Serbia
and Montenegro as "breakthrough in finding new balance
between them in a peaceful way," with Dade adding,
"Albania would cooperate with both of them if they
feel comfortable in this new union."
Kosovo remains technically part of Serbia, although it
has been administered under a U.N. Security Council
resolution since the end of a NATO bombing campaign in
1999 to stop Serb repression. Serbia and Montenegro
are the remaining states in the Yugoslav federation.
Under the Security Council resolution, United Nations
administrators are the only ones who can make any
decision on Kosovo's status. But Kosovo Albanian
leaders have made no secret of their wish for the
province to be an independent country.
Under former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic,
Kosovo Albanians lost autonomy, the claim to learn in
their own language and other rights. Serb forces
killed an estimated 10,000 people in Kosovo and
expelled and displaced nearly a million ethnic
Albanians to neighboring countries.


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