HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
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[The past two days' news reports on the proposed
bombardment and invasion of Iraq have focused on
Washington's position that no Arab support, active or
coerced, is needed, only that of Turkey, "a NATO
member."
What was evident three years ago with NATO's
unprovoked war against Yugoslavia has come to pass:
NATO has been recreated and expanded for use *out of
area,* with NATO states and candidate members (the
latter as a test of their bona fides) currenty
deploying troops in and near Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan,
Pakistan, Nepal, Georgia, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen,
Kuwait, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Djibouti and Kenya, as
well as in Macedonia, Kosovo and Bosnia.
So much for humanitarian intervention and the Blair
Doctrine.]


Turkey to Take Over Afghan Mission 
By Louis Meixler
Associated Press Writer
Monday, April 29, 2002; 12:45 PM 
ANKARA, Turkey �� With strong U.S. backing,
overwhelmingly Muslim Turkey officially agreed Monday
to take command of the peacekeeping mission in
Afghanistan. The change supports Washington's position
that the war against terror is not between Islam and
the West.
The Turkish government said it would take command of
the 4,500-member, 18-nation force from Britain for six
months, but gave no date. British officials said they
did not believe that a handover would take place
before June.
"The date of the takeover will be determined following
negotiations with Afghanistan, Britain and the United
Nations," Cabinet spokesman Yilmaz Karakoyunlu said.
The announcement came after Defense Secretary Donald
H. Rumsfeld sent a letter to the Turkish government
assuring full U.S. support if Turkey takes command of
the force, private NTV television reported.
Turkey has some 270 peacekeepers in Afghanistan and is
the only Muslim country that has contributed to the
force, which is responsible for patrolling the
capital, Kabul.
The United States had been strongly encouraging
Turkey, NATO's sole Muslim member and a staunchly
secular state, to head the force.
Washington sees Western-oriented Turkey as a role
model for Afghanistan. Turkey's leadership of the
force would also support Washington's argument that
the fight in Afghanistan is a battle against terror
and not a clash between Christianity and the West.
In London, British Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon
welcomed the Turkish announcement and said a British
contingent would remain with the force after Turkey
took over leadership.
Britain has led the force since the Security Council
established it in late December and had wanted to hand
over command in April.
For months, Turkey has considered taking command of
the force, but was concerned that the mission would be
too costly for a nation experiencing a sharp economic
crisis.
Turkey was also concerned over Afghan demands that the
force should be expanded throughout the country to
stop regional warlords from vying for power.
Turkey's financial concerns seem to have been met in
March, when U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney visited
and promised that the Bush administration would ask
Congress for $200 million in economic aid and $28
million in military aid for Turkey.
The Turkish announcement said that the force would
continue to be responsible only for security in Kabul.
Turkey has said that it would enlarge its force to
about 1,000 troops if it assumes command.
Turkey has a strong history of participating in
peacekeeping missions.
A Turkish general headed the mission in Somalia,
although Turkey did not have a significant number of
ground troops as part of that mission.
Turkey also sent peacekeepers to mostly Muslim Kosovo
and Bosnia.
Turkey regards Central Asia as part of its sphere of
influence and has had ties with Afghanistan for
decades.
In the 1920s, Turkish military officers were sent to
Afghanistan to train the military there. Turkey has
been sending medical aid to Afghanistan for years and
a Turkish-supplied hospital in Kabul has stayed open
throughout the rise and fall of the Islamic Taliban
militia. 


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