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Copyright 2002 Financial Times Information
All rights reserved
Global News Wire - Asia Africa Intelligence Wire
Copyright 2002 BBC Monitoring/BBC
BBC Monitoring International Reports


April 30, 2002

LENGTH: 430 words

HEADLINE: MOROCCAN MINISTER SAYS US ACCEPTS SAHARA "IS BASICALLY MOROCCAN-ALGERIAN" 
CRISIS

BODY:




Mohamed Benaissa, the Moroccan minister for foreign affairs and cooperation,
has stated that King Mohammed VI's working visit to the United States at the
invitation of President George Bush "underlined the solidity of relations
between Rabat and Washington and the continued ties of friendship and
cooperation that have existed for more than two centuries"...

In reply to a question about the US position on the Western Sahara conflict,
Benaissa said: "It was obvious that the United States understood the
Moroccan position on the issue and understood it from several angles.
Firstly, that the conflict is basically a Moroccan-Algerian one, that is, a
geopolitical one. Therefore any attempt to reach a solution for this
conflict can only be done through direct negotiations between Morocco and
Algeria." He added: "In addition to this and for geopolitical reasons as
well as historic and cultural ones, the United States became convinced that
Morocco would not relinquish a single inch of its soil, including the Sahara
region over which there is the dispute."

Benaissa went on to say that this strategic depth is represented by the
Moroccan-Mauritanian dimension and added: "Morocco will not accept the
erection of barriers of any kind between it and fraternal Mauritania.
Morocco's cultural heritage is also represented in the human and cultural
presence in its south. The Moroccan Sahara space is an extensive one that
has existed throughout history without interruption, from south of Agadir
city to the Mauritanian border. Therefore Morocco cannot accept at all any
partitioning of any part of its Saharan provinces."

The Moroccan official pointed out: "The partition idea is in itself
inconsistent with the peoples' right to self-determination behind which
Algeria is hiding as it disputes Morocco's right to retrieve its southern
provinces that were occupied by Spain and unite its territories." He
explained that partitioning the land definitely means splitting and
dispersing the population and tribes and this is bound to entrench the
existing conflict and lead, God forbid, to a civil war whose end and
consequences no one can foresee...

He said: "We can see from these facts that King Mohammed VI's visit to
Washington has put an end to some inclinations that ranged from establishing
a local government in the Saharan provinces under Moroccan sovereignty, the
partitioning of the land, to the establishment of an entity that separates
Morocco from Mauritania"...

Source: Al-Sharq al-Awsat, London, in Arabic 30 Apr 02

/) BBC Monitoring

JOURNAL-CODE: WBMS

LOAD-DATE: May 1, 2002

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