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http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=9087

GIs in Kosovo brush up on war fighting
By Gregory Piatt, Stars and Stripes
European edition, Monday, June 24, 2002

-"Although we are on a peacekeeping mission, we could
go into combat tomorrow." 


RAMJANE RANGE, Kosovo � Since U.S. soldiers began
deploying to the Balkans in the 1990s, many military
and civilian leaders have said peacekeeping has
undercut the Army�s war-fighting skills.

Peacekeeping rotations have led the Army to downgrade
its divisions� war-fighting readiness after units
return from six-month peacekeeping deployments in the
Balkans.

Now, with the war on terrorism taking troops to
Central Asia and the Persian Gulf, military officials
realize units can�t take a long time to regain their
readiness because they might be needed to quickly
change from woodland camouflage to a desert
battle-dress uniform once their peacekeeping mission
is done.

That�s why troops from the Germany-based 1st Infantry
Division, which was given the lowest readiness
classification after it deployed to Kosovo in 1999,
are practicing their war-fighting skills during their
second peacekeeping mission in Kosovo.

"America is at war," said Brig. Gen. Douglas E. Lute,
commander of the U.S. peacekeepers here. "Over these
six months in Kosovo, our commanders and our soldiers
have a special responsibility to maintain their
fighting skills. This is very important to us because
we don�t know when and where America might call us to
go next."

Now, after a month of familiarizing themselves with
their peacekeeping duties, soldiers have begun
war-fighter training.

"Ka-boom" blasts the 105 mm gun from an Italian
Centauro armored vehicle. The concussion is felt by
soldiers of the 1st ID�s 2nd Brigade Reconnaissance
Troop and their Italian allies, who recently were at
the Ramjane Range, about two miles from Camp
Bondsteel.

Setting up this live-fire range and others in Kosovo
was one of the lessons learned about peacekeeping in
Bosnia and Herzegovina, retired Gen. Wesley K. Clark
said last year. Troops can�t afford to retrain for
combat after returning from a peacekeeping deployment.

"The range is booked solid," said Capt. Dirk
Ringgenberg, the brigade�s training officer.

On this day, the soldiers were training with the
Italians to become familiar with the Centauro.

"This is a new weapons system and it gives us a chance
to check out its capabilities," Riggenberg said.

The Italians also were eager to train with the
Americans.

"We need to work together," said Italian Army 2nd Lt.
Domenico Colella. "We need to work on procedures
together. In the future, we will have to work together
against terrorism, and we cannot win without working
together."

"Any time you get to shoot downrange it helps," Army
Sgt. Jason Detty said. "And I think working with other
nations helps with coordinating things in the real
world."

Helicopter pilots and crews at Camp Bondsteel are
training for high-intensity conflicts, working with
Greeks, British and Russians.

The end result is to qualify for combat, the pilots
say.

"We role-play in the cockpit [over different combat
scenarios]," said 1st Lt. Brook Bedell of the 1st
Squadron of the 4th Cavalry Regiment.

They flew reconnaissance and surveillance missions
along the border with Macedonia in the past month as
part of their peacekeeping duties.

Now, they are working on their war-fighter skills,
Bedell said.

"We have set up areas where we can fly desert ops and
another for mountain ops," Bedell said. "Kosovo offers
us a lot more versatility than in Germany."

In Germany, pilots are restricted to certain times and
certain altitudes when they train. Pilots easily log
more time flying in Kosovo than in Germany, the pilots
said.

In Kosovo, pilots can fly at low altitudes, 15 to 20
feet from the ground in training, said Chief Warrant
Officer Matt Fitter of the 1st Squadron of the 4th
Cavalry Regiment.

"Guys need to practice this to be ready for combat,"
Fitter said. "We need to be used to flying close to
the ground because that�s how we survive, using the
trees and hills to hide."

But the training isn�t benefiting just the pilots.
It�s helping step up the tempo for the crews hidden
away in hangars.

The crews work on the helicopters� weapons systems and
constantly are performing preventative maintenance,
said Staff Sgt. Harry Chambers of 2nd Squadron of the
1st Aviation Regiment.

"In Germany, we work a 12-hour day," Chambers said.
"But here we are flying day and night, and we work 12
hours but we are on for 24 hours."

In Kosovo, the crews put their training to use,
increasing their experience, and new sergeants can
improve their leadership skills, said Staff Sgt.
Charlie Winchell of 2nd Squadron of the 1st Aviation
Regiment.

"You can take a young soldier and, because there are
no distractions here, their maintenance knowledge
increases 80 percent," Winchell said.

While peacekeeping might undercut a whole division�s
ability to train, it is great for squads, platoons and
companies, especially when it�s coupled with
war-fighter training, said Charles Moskos, sociology
professor with Northwestern University, who tracks
U.S. peacekeepers.

"It takes them out of the training environment, puts
them in a real-world environment to make decisions and
it trains troops for combat," Moskos said recently.

That is no more true than with the troops of Company
Bravo of the 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry.

On Saturday, the troops from Camp Monteith were
training for air assault when they got a break from
peacekeeping.

This training helps soldiers practice how to board and
leave the helicopter in a hot zone, said Staff Sgt.
Eric Bloom.

"Air assault is good training for combat," Bloom said.

"It trains us just in case something else happens here
or in some other place," said Pfc. Jason King.

War-fighter training keeps up the skills needed for
the Army�s primary mission: fighting and winning wars,
the soldiers said.

"Although we are on a peacekeeping mission, we could
go into combat tomorrow," said Sgt. Joshua Deuel.


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