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Three years after their exodus, Kosovo Serbs impatient
to return 
AFP / Aleksandar Mitic 

-The meeting is aimed at presenting a plan for return
and collecting funds to prevent a "humanitarian
catastrophe" next winter for the Serbs displaced from
Kosovo as well as for more than 500,000 Serb refugees
from Bosnia and Croatia who are currently in Serbia.



BELGRADE, June 24 (AFP) - Three years after the
beginning of their exodus in June 1999, some 200,000
Serbs displaced from Kosovo are impatient to return to
their homes and rebelling against the international
community's inertia on this thorny issue.

"Serbs from Kosovo have been cheated, they believed
the UN mission's (UNMIK) promises that they would
launch their return, but it did absolutely nothing,"
Zvonimir Trajkovic, an official of the Committee for
Return in Kosovo, a non-governmental organization,
said.

Serb forces' withdrawal from Kosovo in June 1999,
following the NATO bombing campaign, has opened the
door to ethnic Albanian extremists who wanted to expel
Serb civilians from the province. Just a few
non-Albanians who have fled the province were able to
come back so far.

The UN administration and the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR) justify a small figure of returnees
by "lack of security for the Serb population,"
considering that a threat of violence by ethnic
Albanian extremists still exists.

More than 80,000 Serbs live mainly in enclaves
strongly protected by NATO-led peacekeeping forces
(KFOR) with quite a restrictive freedom of movement.

On the other hand, Serbs very often cannot manage to
take back their houses and apartments in Kosovo,
occupied by ethnic Albanians after their departure.

According to the Housing and Property Directorate, a
organization in charge of restitution of property in
Kosovo, only some 200 illegal occupants of the
apartments had been evicted so far, out of 16,000
mainly Serb requests.

"Enough of excuses! Three years have passed, people
cannot stand it any more," stormed Trajkovic.

In Kraljevo, Krusevac and Leskovac, towns in central
and southern Serbia where the biggest number of those
displaced from Kosovo are situated, protests of
refugees who want to go home multiply.

Trajkovic's committee hopes to organize soon a "big
march accross the administrative border" that
separates Kosovo from the rest of Serbia.

He intends to organize this summer an action of
"encircling Kosovo with 50, 000 displaced to show the
world the tragedy of the Serb community."

"I know that those people have suffered a lot and that
they have a right to go back home," said Nebojsa
Covic, Serbian deputy prime minister in charge of
Kosovo, after being informed about the project.

But the return has to be "organized," Covic added. He
again appealed his compatriots to be patient and let
Serbian authorities "exhaust all possibilities of an
accord with UNMIK."

For UNMIK, the return of Serbs is the "main priority."
The UN administration called for a return during this
summer and autumn in order to "change the climate and
build a favorable environment for more significant
return in 2003 and 2004," according to an UNMIK
report.

And at a Balkans Stability Pact meeting in Geneva next
week Covic is to submit a Serbian strategy for solving
the issue of refugees and displaced people.

The meeting is aimed at presenting a plan for return
and collecting funds to prevent a "humanitarian
catastrophe" next winter for the Serbs displaced from
Kosovo as well as for more than 500,000 Serb refugees
from Bosnia and Croatia who are currently in Serbia.



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