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Russia Journal
June 26, 2002

Russia navy may hinder Ukraine NATO bid 

-"Ukraine needs to determine the status of (Russia's)
Black Sea Fleet base because NATO criteria say that
countries with foreign military on their territory may
not be members of the alliance." 
-Volk said he believed the eventual removal of
Russia's navy from Ukraine would be welcomed by NATO. 
"NATO is not enthusiastic about the Russian Black Sea
Fleet," he said. 



KIEV - A high-ranking Ukrainian official said Monday
that this former Soviet Republic's bid to join NATO
may be hindered by the presence of Russia's Black Sea
Fleet in Ukraine. 

Serhiy Pirozhkov, deputy secretary of Ukraine's
National Security and Defense Council, announced that
Ukraine will reopen talks with Russia about a 20-year
lease now in effect dividing the port at Sevastopol
between the Ukrainian and Russian Black Sea Fleets. 

"Ukraine needs to determine the status of (Russia's)
Black Sea Fleet base because NATO criteria say that
countries with foreign military on their territory may
not be members of the alliance," the Interfax news
agency quoted Pirozhkov as saying. 

After waffling for years between allegiance to Russia
and the West, Ukraine notified NATO of its desire to
join the alliance last month. Ukraine accelerated its
westward movement after neighbor and key trade partner
Russia - which had long protested NATO expansion -
signed an agreement linking it closer to NATO last
month. 

Despite cozier Russian relations with NATO, experts
say Moscow will not welcome Ukraine's decision to
renegotiate the headquarters of Russia's fleet. 

"I'm convinced that Russia's reaction will be negative
and that Russia will try to force Ukraine to change,
but I really don't think they will succeed," Yevgeny
Volk, an international security expert at the Heritage
Foundation think tank said by phone from Moscow. 

The Russian Foreign Ministry had no official comment. 

Volk said he believed the eventual removal of Russia's
navy from Ukraine would be welcomed by NATO. 

"NATO is not enthusiastic about the Russian Black Sea
Fleet," he said. "An obsolete fleet with no
modernization is a source of tension and instability
because excessive military potential in the region is
hard to control. Reduction of the military threat is a
must." 

Meanwhile, the head of NATO's information office in
Kiev, Michel Durret, dismissed concerns that the
presence of Russia's Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine could
delay Ukraine's bid to join NATO. 

"We consider this a bilateral issue," said Durret. 

After the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, both
countries argued fiercely over the historic port of
Sevastopol, home to the former Soviet Black Sea Fleet.
They eventually agreed to divide it and Ukraine
granted Russia a lease to continue operations.
Sevastopol, Russia's only warm water port, is on the
Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea but is populated largely
by ethnic Russians. 


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