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Scores killed by SAS in Afghanistan
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Role of UK special forces under scrutiny as Royal Marines pull out

Richard Norton-Taylor
Friday July 5, 2002
The Guardian

SAS troops have killed scores of al-Qaida and Taliban fighters in
search-and-destroy missions across the mountains of south-eastern
Afghanistan, according to senior military officials.

Two SAS squadrons - a total of about 100 soldiers - have been operating on
their own, without American minders, in rugged mountainous terrain over the
past few months, the sources say.

But unlike operations involving American or Australian special forces or
Royal Marine commandos - who began returning home yesterday - the discussion
of SAS operations are covered by an official blanket ban by the Ministry of
Defence.

Four SAS soldiers were wounded, one of them seriously, in an intense
firefight during an assault on caves in the mountains near Kandahar last
November which left 18 enemy dead. They have continued to scour the
mountains in operations conducted without US support, according to defence
officials, killing dozens more enemy fighters in a number of clashes.

The SAS prefer to operate alone. They regard themselves as fitter than their
US counterparts, although they are envious of the better communications
equipment which is available to the American special forces, including the
Delta Force.

Sources confirm reports of frustration and rivalry between the two - notably
last December when US commanders prevented the SAS from searching for
al-Qaida fighters in the caves around Tora Bora, where it was believed that
Osama bin Laden was hiding.

The Americans wanted US special forces to do the job. But by the time US
commanders had discussed the risks involved and what air cover was needed,
Bin Laden and his al-Qaida fighters had left, sources say. They say the SAS
have been repeatedly frustrated by the practice of American commanders of
referring operational decisions to command headquarters in Tampa, Florida,
and Washington.

Well-placed sources report SAS engagements with groups of al-Qaida fighters
who were well armed but appeared to be under the influence of drugs.

In one incident, after returning fire, the fighters waved their hands in the
air shouting slogans before hiding behind rocky outposts awaiting another
volley from the SAS.

It is impossible to obtain official confirmation of the accounts of SAS
operations, because of the MoD's policy of never discussing the activities
of special forces. However, the ministry is anticipating the prospect of a
flood of disclosures when SAS troops return from Afghanistan and leave the
force.

It is undertaking a review of the existing blanket ban, which some senior
officials are advising will not hold.

Special forces are likely to be increasingly in demand in the fight against
international terrorists, an unconventional enemy widely expected, after the
experience of the Afghanistan campaign, to concentrate on guerrilla warfare.

The SAS, which is experienced in counter-insurgency operations, is already
showing signs of overstretch, according to defence sources. But it is
determined to resist moves floated by the defence secretary, Geoff Hoon, to
increase its size from the present 400 troops. That would dilute the elite
nature of the force, SAS commanders say.

The first batch of marines from 45 Commando arrived back at their base at
Arbroath, Scotland, last night after three months in Afghanistan where,
according to the MoD, they found and destroyed ammunition and weapons dumps
and deterred al-Qaida terrorists from attacking friendly Afghan forces, but
did not fire a shot in anger.

The marines were the first of 1,700 due to pull out of Afghanistan over the
next two weeks after the end of Operation Jacana, Britain's largest combat
deployment since the 1991 Gulf war.

"I'm looking forward to what everyone is looking forward to," marine Alan
Hazelwood told Reuters news agency at Kabul airport as he waited to board an
unmarked Boeing 747 heading for Scotland. "A cold beer out of a pint glass."

Mr Hoon told reporters at Bagram airbase north of Kabul on Tuesday: "We are
ready to take part in further operations should that be necessary."

guardian.co.uk/afghanistan


Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002

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