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http://www.russiajournal.com/news/index.shtml?nd=14111#n14111

Russia Journal
July 11, 2002

NATO's Robertson encourages Ukraine 

-"The world today is facing new challenges and NATO
today is becoming a guarantor of security not only on
the European continent, but of international security
in general."
-"NATO is ready is to go as far with Ukraine as
Ukraine is ready to make the necessary structural
changes and reforms that move it closer to NATO,"
Robertson said.  



KIEV, Ukraine - NATO Secretary-General Lord Robertson
praised Ukraine's contributions to regional security
and peace in meetings with leaders Tuesday, but said
it was still premature to discuss the issue of whether
the former Soviet republic will join the alliance. 

"We are not talking about a ... membership application
at the moment, but we are talking about a much more
intensified program of work and this will intensify
the relationship between NATO and Ukraine," Robertson
said. 

Boosting ties with Europe has become Ukraine's top
foreign policy priority, and President Leonid Kuchma
and Foreign Minister Anatoliy Zlenko pressed Robertson
and the 19 permanent members of NATO's governing
political body, the North Atlantic Council, for
support in Ukraine's bid to enter NATO ahead of a
November NATO-Ukraine summit. 

After waffling for years between allegiance to Russia
and the West and maintaining an official policy of
neutrality, Ukraine declared its intention to seek
membership in the alliance in May after Moscow signed
an agreement bringing it closer to the alliance. 

"The world today is facing new challenges and NATO
today is becoming a guarantor of security not only on
the European continent, but of international security
in general," Kuchma said. Robertson and NATO
ambassadors encouraged Ukraine's hopes of eventual
membership in NATO, but urged patience and realism in
its ambitions. 

Robertson said deeper cooperation has been hindered by
the Ukrainian parliament's delay in ratifying the
NATO-Ukraine security agreement. Kuchma said
parliament's reluctance is a thing of the past after a
new parliament was elected last year. "The parliament
of today is not the parliament Ukraine had a couple of
years ago... and that is why our path (to NATO) will
be much easier," he said. 

Robertson pledged to assist Ukraine in its courtship
of NATO, but the rate of Ukraine's progress "will
depend primarily on ... determination to proceed with
necessary reforms." Western and Ukrainian experts have
said the country must press ahead with stalled
economic reforms, shore up domestic support, bolster
civilian control of the armed forces and trim the
army's ranks before all 19 NATO members will accept
Ukraine. 

"NATO is ready is to go as far with Ukraine as Ukraine
is ready to make the necessary structural changes and
reforms that move it closer to NATO," Robertson said.
Otherwise, he said "NATO's efforts will simply be a
waste of everybody's time, and energy and money."
Robertson is to travel to the eastern Donetsk region
Wednesday to observe the destruction of some 400,000
land mines before he departs. 

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