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Agence France Presse

Wednesday July 17, 9:43 PM 
US tells wary ally Turkey that move against Iraq
inevitable


A top US defense official asserted America's
determination to oust Saddam Hussein as he sought
support from key NATO ally Turkey, while Iraq's
neighbor demanded consultations before any strike.
"As President (George W.) Bush emphasized, the Iraqi
regime, hostile to the United States and supporting
terrorism, is a danger that we cannot afford to live
with indefinitely," Deputy Defense Secretary Paul
Wolfowitz told reporters after two days of talks with
Turkish leaders.
He said Washington had not yet made definite demands
of support to Turkey, which fears the political and
economic impacts of regional turmoil.
But engulfed in a severe government crisis and
battling economic woes with IMF loans that Washington
had encouraged, the country hardly has any room to
manuever against US plans against Turkey's southern
neighbor, commentators said.
Nonetheless, Turkey said it wants to be closely
consulted over any planned US action against Iraq and
informed of military strikes before they happen, a top
Turkish official told AFP Wednesday on condition of
anonymity.
He said Ankara had conveyed its demand to the visiting
delegation headed up by Wolfowitz.
"We told them to keep consulting with us at every step
as they take decisions on Iraq and not to inform us
simply in the wake of the military operation," the
official said.
The Turkish leadership also renewed its reservations
against military moves, the official added.
During the talks, Turkey reaffirmed its cautious
stance over any military operation against its
southern neighbor, reiterating its concern that it
could have "unfavorable" repercussions on the country
already in its worst economic crisis in years.
The mainly Muslim but staunchly pro-western country is
home to an American base, from where US jets launched
strikes against Baghdad in the 1991 Gulf War and which
they still use to enforce a no-fly zone over northern
Iraq.
"We did not come here with any idea about what
Turkey's role should be or with a decision about an
operation, because we did not make our own decision
ourselves," Wolfowitz said.
"We did not come here asking for any decison from the
Turkish government. We came here to gain the benefit
of Turkey's perspective," he added.
Observers said Ankara's own troubles were weakening
its hand in possible attempts to dissuade Washington
from striking Iraq.
Ankara's position now focuses "more on demanding
economic and political guarantees from the United
States rather than opposing an operation," analyst
Cengiz Candar wrote in the Yeni Safak daily.
He even suggested that embattled Prime Minister Bulent
Ecevit's decision Tuesday to call early polls in
November aimed to ensure that Ankara has a stable
government before the United States launches its
operation against Iraq in January or February next
year.
Since September 11, Turkey has stiffly opposed
military moves against Iraq, named by Bush as part of
an "axis of evil," arguing that a war in the region
will further damage its ailing economy, just as the
Gulf War did.
Turkey puts at about 40 billion dollars the losses it
has suffered since sanctions were imposed on Iraq
after the Gulf War.
And Wolfowitz acknowledged that "Turkey's economic
health is hugely important."
However, he said: "When there is a democratic Iraq it
will not be only the people of Iraq that will benefit
from that, it will benefit the whole world and very
much this region."
Ankara is wary that an operation against Baghdad may
help the Kurds in northern Iraq to set up an
independent state, which could have a domino effect on
its own Kurds at a time when a bloody Kurdish
rebellion in the southeast of the country has subdued.


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