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http://www.abc.net.au/news/2002/09/item20020917000929_1.htm

Australian Broadcasting Company
September 18, 2002 6:22 PM AEST

 
  
US prepares Iraq war resolution


US Congress is expected to pass a resolution about war
with Iraq in the next two weeks despite Baghdad's
offer to allow weapons inspections. 

Democrats Senator Tom Daschle, who has consistently
said the Bush administration has not proved its case,
now says there will be a vote soon because it is clear
Iraq President Saddam Hussein poses a grave danger.

Details of the resolution are being worked out with
the White House.

Republican Senator John McCain says it needs to
provide total and unreserved support.

"In the eyes of the American people it will be an
expression of support for the President to take action
necessary to eliminate this threat to the security of
the United States of America," Senator McCain said.

The United States is keeping up its strong rhetoric,
pouring scorn on the Iraqi move.

US President George W Bush says the world must not be
fooled by the offer and that a tough resolution is
needed, with the option of a military strike, to force
Iraq to submit.

His position has been repeated by US vice president
Dick Cheney.

"In some quarters that was regarded as a significant
breakthrough," Mr Cheney said.

"The problem of course is that we've heard that sort
of thing before."


UN urged to act

Prime Minister John Howard has called on the United
Nations to respond immediately to Iraq's offer to
readmit weapons inspectors.

Mr Howard has told Parliament he has now analysed
Iraq's letter to the United Nations and says there are
a number of gaps in Iraq's announcement.

"There was no commitment to allow inspectors full and
unfettered access, there was no commitment to disarm
including full disclosure of its illegal weapons of
mass destruction programs," Mr Howard said.

Mr Howard also says he wants a further Security
Council resolution to maintain the pressure on Baghdad
to meet its UN requirements.

"The Government believes the Security Council needs to
respond quickly and firmly to Iraq's offer," he said.

Federal Opposition leader Simon Crean has urged the
Government to use its relationship with the United
States to try to change its attitude towards the
United Nations.

Mr Crean says it is in Australia's interests for the
United Nations to resolve the issue.

"What the Australian Government has to be doing is
insisting on that process occurring as soon as
possible, and using its influence with the United
States to get a resolution up that ensures that they
go in and then come back with a second resolution that
determines the appropriate course of action," Mr Crean
said.

Shadow Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd will meet the
British Government later this week to discuss whether
the Security Council member expects the United Nations
to take any action against Iraq.


More talks scheduled

Meanwhile, more talks have been scheduled for next
week between Iraq and United Nations weapons
inspectors.

The new dates were set in New York this morning during
discussions between the chief weapons inspector Hans
Blix and an Iraqi delegation.

Iraq has also agreed to provide the UN Monitoring,
Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) with
a backlog of reports on weapons sites monitored before
inspections were suspended in 1998.

The Iraqis were represented by Saeed Hasan.

"We agreed to meet in Vienna in 10 days to finalise
the practical arrangements; also in this meeting we
reiterate and expressed the readiness of Iraq for the
speedy and smooth resumption of UNMOVIC and IAEA
[International Atomic Energy Agency inspections]," Mr
Hasan said.


Security Council divisions

There are sharp divisions within the Security Council
on the resolution.

Russia, one of five council members with a veto, says
an ultimatum for Iraq is no longer necessary. 

"On the question of the work of the international
inspectors and the work of UNMOVIC, from our
standpoint, we don't need any special resolution for
that to occur," Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov
said.

"All the necessary resolutions, all the necessary
decisions about that are to hand."

"In order to get the facts, we need to bring about the
speedy return of the inspectors to Iraq without any
artificial delay." 

With Britain siding with the US against Russia, China
and France, it will be now be difficult for the Bush
administration to achieve the US-sponsored ultimatum
to Iraq it has been seeking.


US criticised

Meanwhile, former South African president Nelson
Mandela has sharply criticised Mr Bush for his stand
against Iraq, even in the face of the offer to allow
weapons inspectors to return.

Nelson Mandela says the United States accusations
against Iraq are wrong. 

Mr Mandela is urging US officials to accept Iraq's
promises that they will grant full access to
international weapons inspectors. 

He says the US does not have the right to say the
offer is not genuine.

Mr Mandela says world leaders are keeping quiet while
the United States wants to bully the whole world. 

It is the second time in a week that the respected
statesman has strongly criticised the US. 

Last week, Mr Mandela described US foreign policy as a
threat to world peace.



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