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http://www.abcnews.go.com/wire/US/reuters20020925_126.html

 
US Pushes NATO Allies on Iraq but Russia Cautious
 

WARSAW (Reuters) - The United States said on Wednesday
it was getting its message across to NATO allies on
the threat posed by Iraq but alliance partner Russia
said it was more at risk from rebels based in Georgia
than from Baghdad.
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld told reporters
that a meeting of NATO ministers "was going very well
indeed."
The alliance's 19 defense ministers discussed Iraq
over dinner on Tuesday after listening to a classified
briefing by U.S. intelligence officials on Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein's efforts to equip himself
with weapons of mass destruction.
The ministers, mostly from European states hesitant to
back Washington's drive to remove Saddam from power,
also received British Prime Minister Tony Blair's
dossier asserting that Iraq could launch a
non-conventional attack within 45 minutes.
The campaign to convince Europeans Saddam is an urgent
threat comes as the U.S. tries to prepare a Security
Council resolution to stiffen a weapons inspections
regime that will be acceptable to veto-wielding United
Nations partners.
Russia and France have not accepted the need for the
resolution to include an ultimatum which if defied
would authorize the U.S. to launch a devastating
attack on Iraq that would end the rule of Saddam.
Spain said the U.S. presentation at the two-day
informal NATO meeting in Warsaw was "very interesting
and convincing."
"We now expect action by the United Nations and
perhaps a new resolution," said Spanish Defense
Minister Federico Trillo. 
RUSSIA RESISTANT
But Russia, attending the second-day of the NATO
meeting in its new role as an alliance partner, said
Iraq was less worrying than the attacks it says are
being launched on it by Chechen rebels hiding with
impunity in neighboring Georgia.
"We have incontrovertible proof that the Georgian
authorities are not taking effective action against
this international terrorism," Russian Defense
Minister Sergei Ivanov told Polish newspaper
Rzeczpospolita on Tuesday.
"Our president has openly said that if Russia is again
a victim of aggression we will have no other option
but to strike and destroy the terrorists," he told the
respected daily.
Russian media has speculated that Moscow is seeking a
free hand from Washington to wipe out Chechen hideouts
in lawless areas of Georgia in return for backing U.S.
moves on Iraq in the Security Council, where Russia
holds a veto.
Georgia has appealed for U.S. support against Russia
and says the thousand troops it has sent to the remote
Pankisi gorge neighboring Russia are making headway in
ousting rebels. Russia scoffs at Tblisi's efforts as
insufficient.
Ivanov expressed little urgency in tackling the Iraq
issue, saying weapons inspectors, which Baghdad has
said can return to Iraq and have unfettered access,
should be allowed some months to assess Iraqi denials
they are producing deadly weaponry.
"I believe a few months of work will be quite
sufficient to reach a final verdict," said Ivanov.
He advocated a twin-track approach of weapons
inspections running concurrently with Security Council
discussion. The U.S. worries that without a deadline
backed by the threat of force Iraq will string out
weapons inspections as in the past.
The U.N. sent inspectors to Iraq after the 1991 Gulf
War to destroy Baghdad's non-conventional arsenal and
prevent it rebuilding a chemical, biological and
nuclear weapon capability.
President Bush argues that since the inspectors left
in 1998 in the face of Iraqi obstruction Saddam has
been trying to gain weapons of mass destruction and
would not hesitate to use them. 


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