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http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/text/134542842_nato26.html

Seattle Times
September 26, 2002

Seven nations linked to Soviets to get offers to join
NATO 

By Robert G. Kaiser 
The Washington Post 

-The admission of the nations � all former satellites
of the Soviet Union or parts of it [not true of
Slovenia] � will bring more than 40 million additional
people under NATO's security umbrella, and will
stretch the alliance's territory from the Baltic coast
just west of Russia to the Black Sea on Europe's
southeastern flank. 
-The war in Afghanistan "provided opportunities for
some countries to show that they were capable of
acting like allies," and could make a meaningful
contribution, one official said. 
Bulgaria contributed an airfield for refueling tankers
supporting the Afghanistan campaign, and Romania sent
a battalion of troops into the war zone, using its
U.S.-made C-130 transport aircraft. 
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania sent troops to the new
allied air base at Manas in Kyrgyzstan to help provide
base security. 





WARSAW, Poland � After months of intense but virtually
unnoticed diplomacy, the NATO alliance is set to
invite seven Eastern European countries to be new
members, the biggest expansion in its 53-year history.


Invitations will be issued in November at a NATO
summit in Prague to Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, according
to U.S. and European officials. 

The admission of the nations � all former satellites
of the Soviet Union or parts of it � will bring more
than 40 million additional people under NATO's
security umbrella, and will stretch the alliance's
territory from the Baltic coast just west of Russia to
the Black Sea on Europe's southeastern flank. 

The expansion would legally commit NATO's 19 current
members, including the United States, to defend new
members' borders as though they were their own. 

With the addition three years ago of the Czech
Republic, Hungary and Poland, the expansion would make
NATO a very different organization than it was when
the Cold War ended. 

NATO officials have decided not to announce the
expansion until the November summit. 

President Bush signaled the possibility of this move
in a speech delivered here in June 2001. "I believe in
NATO membership for all of Europe's democracies that
seek it and are ready to share the responsibilities
that NATO brings," he said, adding he had in mind "all
of Europe's new democracies, from the Baltic to the
Black Sea and all that lie between." 

The German, British and other governments, concerned
over how Russia would react, were still hesitant about
admitting the Baltic republics of Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania, the only applicants that were part of the
Soviet Union and share borders with Russia. 

The war in Afghanistan "provided opportunities for
some countries to show that they were capable of
acting like allies," and could make a meaningful
contribution, one official said. 

Bulgaria contributed an airfield for refueling tankers
supporting the Afghanistan campaign, and Romania sent
a battalion of troops into the war zone, using its
U.S.-made C-130 transport aircraft. 

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania sent troops to the new
allied air base at Manas in Kyrgyzstan to help provide
base security. 

The last of the seven to be included in the consensus
was Slovakia, following parliamentary elections last
week. Voters there did not return to office former
Prime Minister Vladimir Meciar, whom U.S. officials
viewed as unsuitable to head a NATO country. 



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