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http://www.hinduonnet.com/stories/2002093001891500.htm

The Hindu
September 30, 2002

Anti-terror campaign creates a backlash in S-E Asia 
By P. S. Suryanarayana 

-"The baseless accusations should stop or the
Indonesian people may get angry."
-In separate but related developments, Abu Bakar
Baasyir (Bashir), the Indonesian cleric on America's
terror watch list, has asked Jakarta to snap
diplomatic ties with Washington, while the Indonesian
Foreign Minister, Hassan Wirajuda, said his country
and Russia would cooperate to combat terrorism. 


SINGAPORE Sept. 29. While the U.S. is tracking China
on the diplomatic radar screen for any sign of
Beijing's eventual position on the current American
strategic moves to unseat Saddam Hussein of Iraq in an
anti-terror swoop, Washington's articulation of its
overall "anti-terror agenda'' is alienating two other
key countries in the Asia Pacific region. 

These other countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, are not
in the same category as China, a veto-exercising
permanent member of the United Nations Security
Council. 

As a result, while China is in some ways sought to be
wooed by the U.S., Indonesia and Malaysia have begun
to express their dismay over certain perceived aspects
of Washington's attitude towards them. 

The Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, today
brushed aside the resentment within his country over
the apparent American disapproval of the pace at which
Kuala Lumpur is carrying out its own anti-terror
drive. 

Dr. Mahathir told Malaysian journalists that his
administration "doesn't do things for other people to
appreciate''. 

He underlined that "we do things because they are
right''. 

He was also critical of Canada's new move to institute
a visa regime for Malaysians in the current context of
a heightened security alert. 

The Malaysian Foreign Minister, Syed Hamid Albar, was
more direct in regretting the perceived tendency of
some Western countries to bracket Malaysia with
international terrorism in spite of Kuala Lumpur's
anti-terror measures in recent months. 

Emphasising that Malaysia was among the countries that
launched a definitive anti-terror initiative, Mr.
Hamid Albar said that his peaceful country should not,
therefore, be subjected to prejudice on the
international stage. 

Malaysian laws such as the Internal Security Act,
which provides for detention without trial, had indeed
facilitated Kuala Lumpur's proactive anti-terror
drive, he maintained. 

The political leaders in Malaysia as also Indonesia,
both Muslim-majority states and members of the
Organisation of Islamic Conference, have embarked on a
political offensive at home to let the U.S. know that
they should not be tarred with the terrorist brush in
the current sociological context of the West's
anti-terror agenda. 

It was only two days ago that the Malaysian
authorities put out a list of eight men wanted for
suspected terrorist activities while detaining another
person who was said to be linked Jemaah Islamiyah,
which is believed to be a pan-regional terrorist
outfit in South East Asia. 

Malaysia has detained over 60 persons since last
December on terrorism-related charges. 

In Indonesia, the Vice President, Hamzah Haz, has
flayed the West for hurling "baseless accusations''
against Indonesia to the point of treating it as a
virtual hotbed of terrorism. "The baseless accusations
should stop or the Indonesian people may get angry'',
Mr. Hamzah Haz said. 

The Vice President, who heads Indonesia's largest
Islamic political party (the United Development
Party), indicated that the Government might find it
difficult to reign in the escalating public anger
against the West at this time. 

His authoritative comments have now added political
spice to the recent warnings by the leaders of two of
Indonesia's premier Muslim organisations the Nahdlatul
Ulama and the Muhammadiyah. 

These two leaders, Hasyim (Hashim) Muzadi and Sjafii
Maarif, had already cautioned America against
generating a backlash against the West by treating
Indonesia as an advancing new frontier of
international terror. 

In separate but related developments, Abu Bakar
Baasyir (Bashir), the Indonesian cleric on America's
terror watch list, has asked Jakarta to snap
diplomatic ties with Washington, while the Indonesian
Foreign Minister, Hassan Wirajuda, said his country
and Russia would cooperate to combat terrorism. 

The American terror watch has become a contentious
issue not only between Jakarta and Washington but also
on the Indonesian political front itself. 

The Vice-President was conspicuously absent from a
Cabinet meeting that called upon the Muslim clergy to
help the Government launch a crackdown against
terrorists. 

The meeting was presided over by the Indonesian
President, Megawati Sukarnoputri.



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