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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=23994868

The Times Of India
October 3, 2002


Europeans say no to war on Iraq: Poll


PARIS (AFP): As world powers squabble over how to
resolve the stand-off over Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein and his suspected weapons of mass destruction,
the European public is saying a loud "no" to war.


>From Oslo to Moscow, opinion polls show a majority of
Europeans are against military action against Baghdad
and hundreds of thousands of people have voted with
their feet at anti-war marches in several capital
cities.


"No War Mister Bush," thundered a headline in the
Swiss tabloid Blick over a survey showing that four
out of five people in the staunchly neutral country
were opposed to US President George W. Bush's hard
line on Iraq.


Washington, which is openly seeking Saddam's downfall,
wants a tough new UN resolution that would authorise
military action if Iraq fails to meet tighter
conditions on weapons inspections.


But it has failed to win over fellow permanent
Security Council members China and Russia, which
remain deeply opposed to such a course of action, and
surveys show that even the American people are
hesistant to support a military strike without the
backing of Washington's allies.


Across Europe, opposition to an attack is mounting,
while a poll pubished in Singapore has shown Asians
are not convinced that the evidence released so far by
Britain and the United States is sufficient to mount a
war.


In Italy, a poll published in the Catholic weekly
Famiglia Cristiana on Wednesday showed nearly 90 per
cent of 1,000 surveyed opposed war against Iraq.


It also surveyed another 17,000 readers on the issue
of Italy providing military support in any proposed
conflict. Close to 95 per cent of those surveyed,
declared their opposition to any Italian
participation.


In Britain, whose Prime Minister Tony Blair is the
staunchest supporter of Bush's stance, tens of
thousands of people last weekend joined what
organisers called the country's biggest ever peace
demonstration.


Speaker after speaker at the London rally called Bush
a "dictator" and Blair -- who last week published a
dossier of allegations about Saddam's biological,
chemical and nuclear weapons capability -- his
"poodle."


And a series of polls have suggested that the British
public is reluctant to support military action against
Saddam without at least a firm mandate from the United
Nations.


"It may be that Britain will go to war in a matter of
weeks," veteran Labour Party leftwinger Tony Benn said
at the weekend. "But nothing can take the British
people into a war they do not accept."


The most recent survey published in the Guardian
newspaper Tuesday showed that British support for a
possible war on Iraq had dropped to 33 per cent while
opposition was running at 44 per cent.


Demonstrations were also held at the weekend in
Madrid, Rome and Washington.


"Dick Cheney, dinosaur, we don't want your oil war!"
chanted groups of protesters in the US capital.


Germans are almost unanimous in backing the position
of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, whose vehement
opposition to an Iraq attack and a minister's reported
comparison of Bush's methods to those of Nazi dictator
Adolf Hitler has "poisoned" relations with the United
States, according to US officials.


A poll conducted by the Hamburg Gewis institute for a
television magazine found 97 per cent against any
German participation in a war on Iraq, while
three-quarters of those surveyed believed Bush was
trying to disguise the reasons for an attack.


Nearly two-thirds of French people are also opposed to
their country becoming involved in a military strike
even if it had UN support, according to a poll
published in a Sunday newspaper.


President Jacques Chirac has made clear his opposition
to any unilateral US strike but has put forward a
two-stage plan that could eventually see the Security
Council authorize an international operation against
Saddam, in which Paris could participate.


In Moscow, a poll last month showed 53 per cent of
Russians opposed to a US-led military operation and 57
per cent said Russia should maintain relations with
Iraq, Iran and North Korea, three countries Bush says
form an "axis of evil."


More than 82 per cent of Swiss believe a military
attack against Iraq without a mandate from the United
Nations would be wrong, while three out of four
Norwegians are against any US-led operation to oust
Saddam, latest polls show.


And in Ireland -- which currently has a seat on the
15-member Security Council -- the public oppose
military action by the United States without UN
approval by a margin of almost three to one, a survey
said Tuesday.




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