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http://www.enn.com/news/wire-stories/2002/10/10102002/ap_48667.asp



Environmental News Network 


Investigation points to NATO exercise in mass whale
beaching 


-This would be the seventh time there is a coincidence
... between NATO exercises and the stranding of
beached whales" since 1985, said Michel Andre, a
veterinary scientist leading the tests. 
-Last weekend, more than 1,000 people demonstrated in
front of a Spanish government building, demanding that
the waters around the islands be declared a whale
sanctuary off limits to military maneuvers, according
to Spanish press reports. Richard Page of the
environmental group Greenpeace said military exercises
are just another environmental threat � along with oil
drilling, shipping, and industrial pollution � that
"are pushing animals out of their preferred feeding
and breeding places." 


Thursday, October 10, 2002
By Jerome Socolovsky, Associated Press 


MADRID, Spain � Preliminary scientific tests on dead
whales point to undersea noise from naval maneuvers by
Spain and other NATO countries as the likely cause of
the mass stranding of 15 whales in the Canary Islands,
a scientist said Wednesday. 
The tests, commissioned by the regional government of
Spain's Canary Islands, is strengthening suspicions
that powerful sonar equipment used in these and other
naval exercises may interfere with the sound waves
emitted by the species known as the beaked whale,
which they use to locate food. 
"This would be the seventh time there is a coincidence
... between NATO exercises and the stranding of beaked
whales" since 1985, said Michel Andre, a veterinary
scientist leading the tests. 
Nine Cuvier's beaked whales were found dead on Sept.
24-25 after they washed up on the Canary Islands of
Fuerteventura and Lanzarote. Six more beached whales
were released back into the sea while another two were
spotted floating lifeless off the coast. 
At the same time, 10 NATO countries � Germany,
Belgium, Canada, France, Greece, Norway, Portugal,
Britain, Turkey, and the United States � were
conducting a multinational exercise known as Neo Tapon

2002. The maneuvers are meant to practice securing the
strategic Strait of Gibraltar, 900 kilometers (550
miles) northeast of the islands, according to the
Spanish Defense Ministry. 
Defense Minister Federico Trillo, responding to a
question in the Senate from a Canary legislator, said
the ministry was investigating the beachings. He added
that there were no plans to suspend the annual
exercise. 
Andre, a veterinary researcher at the University of
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, stressed that the findings
did not establish a direct relationship between sonar
from the NATO vessels and the stranding. However, he
added that after preliminary tests "the only cause
which we cannot rule out ... is acoustic impact." 
The researcher said autopsies on the dead whales found
brain damage consistent with impacts from military
sonar signals. The tests also demonstrated the whales
were otherwise "healthy and in good shape" before
their deaths. A second set of tests focussing on the
inner ears, expected to take a few weeks, is expected
to establish the cause of the beaching with greater
certainty, he said. 
The Cuvier's beaked whale is a toothed cetacean found
around the world, usually in groups of up to 25 family
members. Adults range from five to eight meters (17 to
26 feet) in length. Beachings of beaked whale groups
coinciding with military exercises have previously
occurred in the Bahamas, Greece, and one other time in
the same Canary Islands, according to Andre. 
Last weekend, more than 1,000 people demonstrated in
front of a Spanish government building, demanding that
the waters around the islands be declared a whale
sanctuary off limits to military maneuvers, according
to Spanish press reports. Richard Page of the
environmental group Greenpeace said military exercises
are just another environmental threat � along with oil
drilling, shipping, and industrial pollution � that
"are pushing animals out of their preferred feeding
and breeding places." 


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