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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
October 10, 2002 


NATO: Ambassador Says U.S. Won't Abandon Albania 
By Alban Bala 


-While in Tirana, Burns underlined the reform progress
already made by the Albanian armed forces. A 10-year
modernization program has been drafted in cooperation
with the U.S. Defense Department, which will also
observe its implementation. 
-Burns praised the support Albania has given to the
international antiterrorism campaign, noting the
participation of Albanian troops in the International
Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. 


On a visit to Albania yesterday, the U.S. ambassador
to NATO, Nicholas Burns, commended authorities in
Tirana for the important steps they have taken to
reform their defense establishment. Albania is one of
nine countries hopeful of receiving an invitation to
join NATO in its second wave of expansion. 
Tirana, 9 October 2002 (RFE/RL) -- The U.S. ambassador
to NATO, Nicholas Burns, said in Tirana last night
that Washington will continue to cooperate closely
with Albania, even if it is not asked to join NATO
during the next wave of expansion, which is set to be
announced at a summit in Prague next month. "I
explained to [Albanian] President [Alfred] Moisiu and
Prime Minister [Fatos] Nano and the other leaders that
the United States, that our president, President
[George W.] Bush, has not yet made a decision as to
which of the countries we will support [for NATO
membership at the Prague summit]. And so, no matter
what decision is made at the Prague summit, our
commitment to work with Albania continues. And in that
sense, as I said before, Prague is not an end, it's a
point along the way in an individual country's
relationship with NATO," Burns said. 
Burns is on a tour of NATO applicant countries ahead
of the alliance's Prague summit in November. Albania
is among nine countries hopeful of receiving an
invitation to join. The other countries are Bulgaria,
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania,
Slovakia, and Slovenia. Albania and Macedonia are not
considered to be under serious consideration for NATO
membership in this round. 
While in Tirana, Burns underlined the reform progress
already made by the Albanian armed forces. A 10-year
modernization program has been drafted in cooperation
with the U.S. Defense Department, which will also
observe its implementation. "An example of that
progress [that Albania has made in reforms] is
demonstrated by the fact that in December of this
year, NATO's Partnership for Peace cell in Tirana will
be able to close up its shop because, in effect,
Albania has graduated from this program. It has
fulfilled all the requirements, and we'll move on to
other cooperative ventures together," Burns said. 
But Burns, a former U.S. ambassador to Greece, was
also critical, stressing that the Balkans have common
problems to address. "We also raised issues where we
believe that further progress can be made. As we have
done in Romania and Bulgaria and Macedonia, which we
visited in the last three days now, we raised the
issue of corruption, which remains a major challenge
for the government and society. We discussed the need
for greater measures concerning border security and
particularly its impact on the drug trade, the
narcotics trade, and trafficking in women and
children. And, of course, we raised the issue of the
need to deal with the massive piles of weaponry and
ammunition that remain in this country," Burns said. 
Burns praised the support Albania has given to the
international antiterrorism campaign, noting the
participation of Albanian troops in the International
Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. 


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