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AFP. 13 October 2002. Turkish communist party making history in election.

ANKARA -- Turkey's Communist Party, banned more often than not in the
course of its tumultuous 82-year history, is running in next month's
general election under its "communist" name for the very first time.

Its campaign platform is a simple triple "no" -- to the International
Monetary Fund (IMF), to the European Union and to war against Iraq.

Set up three years before Ataturk proclaimed the Turkish Republic in
1923, the first Turkish communist party was banned in 1925 when the
government adopted a series of repressive measures in the wake of a
Kurdish rebellion.

Its life has been an uphill struggle ever since.

In 1990, two of its leaders were immediately jailed on returning from
exile in Moscow and the party again banned.

It was reborn last year and authorities have failed to prosecute it for
campaigning under its "communist" name.

It promises to cut all ties with the IMF, whose billion dollar loans
have propped up the economy in the wake of a severe crisis, but also
brought tough austerity measures.

"We'll only meet the IMF people once -- when we say goodbye," says Metin
Culhaoglu, a member of the party's central committee and ruling politburo.

IMF loans are "not in the interest of the people," he says.

At party headquarters, young militants work in groups preparing campaign
leaflets and debating why communism broke down in eastern Europe and Russia.

A large banner outside says: "No to the war."

"This war next door will see our soldiers thrown into the fire if the
United States ask us to invade northern Iraq," says Culhaoglu.

And as for US allegations that Iraq is a danger for Turkey, it's nothing
but "a great lie," he adds. "Iraq isn't even a threat to itself anymore.

The party also stands apart from most mainstream parties in opposing
Turkey's bid to join the European Union -- which last week refused to
set a date for Ankara to begin membership talks.

"Turkey will never be admitted to the EU," Culhaoglu says.

But he does accept that the EU has helped prod Turkey along the road to
greater respect for human rights, having himself served three years in
jail for publishing an article critical of the regime after the 1980
military coup.

Today authorities still pick on the party, but their efforts to keep it
in check sometimes appear absurd.

For the party's first electoral meeting, a week ago in Ankara,
authorities demanded that party leaders refrain from voicing communist
slogans and using loudspeakers.

"They wanted a mute rally," said party spokeswoman Ozalid Ozsagman. The
party won the day after taking the matter to court.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ProletarianNews
http://www.utopia2000.org

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